महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-23

ततो गच्छेत धर्मज्ञ नमस्कृत्य महागिरिम् ।
स्वर्गद्वारेण यत्तुल्यं गङ्गाद्वारं न संशयः ॥२३॥

23. tato gaccheta dharmajña namaskṛtya mahāgirim ,
svargadvāreṇa yattulyaṁ gaṅgādvāraṁ na saṁśayaḥ.

23. tataḥ gaccheta dharmajña namaskṛtya mahāgirim
svargadvāreṇa yat tulyam gaṅgādvāram na saṃśayaḥ

23. Then, O knower of natural law (dharma), having offered obeisance, one should proceed to the great mountain, the Gaṅgā Gate, which is undoubtedly equal to the gate of heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

• गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go

• धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law, O righteous one

• नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed down, having saluted

• महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - to the great mountain

• स्वर्गद्वारेण (svargadvāreṇa) - by the gate of heaven, with the gate of heaven

• यत् (yat) - which, that which

• तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal to, similar to

• गङ्गाद्वारम् (gaṅgādvāram) - the Gate of Gaṅgā

• न (na) - not

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

(indeclinable)

गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law, O righteous one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knowing dharma, wise in dharma, righteous

Derived from root jñā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, knower
  adjective
  Root: jñā

नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed down, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: namas

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - to the great mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+giri)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

स्वर्गद्वारेण (svargadvāreṇa) - by the gate of heaven, with the gate of heaven

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svargadvāra

svargadvāra - gate of heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+dvāra)

• svarga – heaven, celestial world
  noun (masculine)
• dvāra – gate, door, entrance
  noun (neuter)

यत् (yat) - which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal to, similar to

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable

Gerundive

Root: tul

गङ्गाद्वारम् (gaṅgādvāram) - the Gate of Gaṅgā

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gaṅgādvāra

gaṅgādvāra - gate of the Gaṅgā (river)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+dvāra)

• gaṅgā – the river Gaṅgā
  proper noun (feminine)
• dvāra – gate, door, entrance
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, perplexity

Prefix: sam

Root: śī