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3,82

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-7

ईशानाध्युषितं नाम तत्र तीर्थं सुदुर्लभम् ।
षट्सु शम्यानिपातेषु वल्मीकादिति निश्चयः ॥७॥
7. īśānādhyuṣitaṁ nāma tatra tīrthaṁ sudurlabham ,
ṣaṭsu śamyānipāteṣu valmīkāditi niścayaḥ.
7. īśānādhyuṣitam nāma tatra tīrtham sudurlabham
ṣaṭsu śamyānipāteṣu valmīkāt iti niścayaḥ
7. There is a very rare holy bathing place (tīrtha) named Īśānādhyuṣita. It is certainly located at a distance corresponding to six throws of a peg from the anthill.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ईशानाध्युषितम् (īśānādhyuṣitam) - named Īśānādhyuṣita (inhabited by Īśāna (Śiva), resided over by Īśāna)
  • नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, verily)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - holy bathing place, sacred ford, shrine
  • सुदुर्लभम् (sudurlabham) - very difficult to obtain, very rare
  • षट्सु (ṣaṭsu) - at six (in six, among six)
  • शम्यानिपातेषु (śamyānipāteṣu) - at a distance of throws of a peg (at the throws of a peg)
  • वल्मीकात् (valmīkāt) - from the anthill
  • इति (iti) - this is (the conclusion/certainty) (thus, so, in this manner)
  • निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - this is the certainty/conclusion (certainty, conviction, conclusion)

Words meanings and morphology

ईशानाध्युषितम् (īśānādhyuṣitam) - named Īśānādhyuṣita (inhabited by Īśāna (Śiva), resided over by Īśāna)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of īśānādhyuṣita
īśānādhyuṣita - resided over by Īśāna; occupied by Īśāna
Past Passive Participle
Compound: Īśāna + adhyuṣita (past passive participle of adhi-vas). Īśāna is a name for Shiva.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (īśāna+adhyuṣita)
  • īśāna – lord, ruler, a name of Shiva
    proper noun (masculine)
  • adhyuṣita – dwelt in, occupied, resided
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from adhi-√vas (to dwell)
    Prefix: adhi
    Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tīrtham'
नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, verily)
(indeclinable)
Can also be a noun (nāman, neuter)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb formed from pronoun base 'ta'.
तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - holy bathing place, sacred ford, shrine
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tīrtha
tīrtha - holy bathing place, sacred ford, shrine
सुदुर्लभम् (sudurlabham) - very difficult to obtain, very rare
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sudurlabha
sudurlabha - very difficult to obtain, very rare
Compound: su (prefix for 'very') + durlabha (difficult to obtain, from dur-√labh)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durlabha)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
    prefix meaning 'very' or 'well'
  • durlabha – difficult to obtain, rare
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    from dur-√labh
    Prefix: dur
    Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tīrtham'
षट्सु (ṣaṭsu) - at six (in six, among six)
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'śamyānipāteṣu'
शम्यानिपातेषु (śamyānipāteṣu) - at a distance of throws of a peg (at the throws of a peg)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of śamyānipāta
śamyānipāta - throw of a peg/stick
Compound: śamyā (peg) + nipāta (throw/fall).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śamyā+nipāta)
  • śamyā – peg, stick, club
    noun (feminine)
  • nipāta – throwing, falling, descending
    noun (masculine)
    from ni-√pat (to fall)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: pat (class 1)
वल्मीकात् (valmīkāt) - from the anthill
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of valmīka
valmīka - anthill, termite mound
इति (iti) - this is (the conclusion/certainty) (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - this is the certainty/conclusion (certainty, conviction, conclusion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya
niścaya - certainty, conviction, conclusion
from nis-√ci (to ascertain)
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)