महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-27

कपिलावटं च गच्छेत तीर्थसेवी नराधिप ।
उष्यैकां रजनीं तत्र गोसहस्रफलं लभेत् ॥२७॥

27. kapilāvaṭaṁ ca gaccheta tīrthasevī narādhipa ,
uṣyaikāṁ rajanīṁ tatra gosahasraphalaṁ labhet.

27. kapilāvaṭam ca gaccheta tīrthasevī narādhipa
uṣya ekām rajanīm tatra gosahasraphalam labhet

27. O King (narādhipa), a pilgrim (tīrthasevī) should visit Kapilāvaṭa. By staying there for one night, he obtains the merit of [donating] a thousand cows.

Words meanings summery:

• कपिलावटम् (kapilāvaṭam) - to Kapilāvaṭa

• च (ca) - and, also

• गच्छेत (gaccheta) - should go, should visit

• तीर्थसेवी (tīrthasevī) - pilgrim, one who frequents holy places

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king

• उष्य (uṣya) - having stayed, having dwelt

• एकाम् (ekām) - one

• रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

• तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

• गोसहस्रफलम् (gosahasraphalam) - the fruit/merit of a thousand cows

• लभेत् (labhet) - may obtain, should obtain

Words meanings and morphology

कपिलावटम् (kapilāvaṭam) - to Kapilāvaṭa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapilāvaṭa

kapilāvaṭa - name of a sacred place

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गच्छेत (gaccheta) - should go, should visit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

तीर्थसेवी (tīrthasevī) - pilgrim, one who frequents holy places

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīrthasevin

tīrthasevin - one who resorts to sacred places, pilgrim

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tīrtha+sevin)

• tīrtha – holy place, sacred bathing place, ford
  noun (neuter)
• sevin – one who serves, attends, frequents
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from sev
  Root: sev (class 1)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

उष्य (uṣya) - having stayed, having dwelt

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vas with suffix -ya (after a prefix, here u- is a substitute for va- in some forms)

Root: vas (class 1)

एकाम् (ekām) - one

(numeral)

रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

(indeclinable)

गोसहस्रफलम् (gosahasraphalam) - the fruit/merit of a thousand cows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gosahasraphala

gosahasraphala - the merit of a thousand cows

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa (gosahasra+phala)

• gosahasra – a thousand cows
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward, merit
  noun (neuter)

लभेत् (labhet) - may obtain, should obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of labh

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root: labh (class 1)