महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-82, verse-88
ततो गच्छेत राजेन्द्र ब्रह्मणस्तीर्थमुत्तमम् ।
तत्रार्चयित्वा राजेन्द्र ब्रह्माणममितौजसम् ।
राजसूयाश्वमेधाभ्यां फलं प्राप्नोति मानवः ॥८८॥
तत्रार्चयित्वा राजेन्द्र ब्रह्माणममितौजसम् ।
राजसूयाश्वमेधाभ्यां फलं प्राप्नोति मानवः ॥८८॥
88. tato gaccheta rājendra brahmaṇastīrthamuttamam ,
tatrārcayitvā rājendra brahmāṇamamitaujasam ,
rājasūyāśvamedhābhyāṁ phalaṁ prāpnoti mānavaḥ.
tatrārcayitvā rājendra brahmāṇamamitaujasam ,
rājasūyāśvamedhābhyāṁ phalaṁ prāpnoti mānavaḥ.
88.
tataḥ gaccheta rājendra brahmaṇaḥ
tīrtham uttamam tatra arcayitvā rājendra
brahmāṇam amita-ojasam
rājasūya-aśvamedhābhyām phalam prāpnoti mānavaḥ
tīrtham uttamam tatra arcayitvā rājendra
brahmāṇam amita-ojasam
rājasūya-aśvamedhābhyām phalam prāpnoti mānavaḥ
88.
rājendra tataḥ brahmaṇaḥ uttamam
tīrtham gaccheta tatra amita-ojasam
brahmāṇam arcayitvā mānavaḥ
rājasūya-aśvamedhābhyām phalam prāpnoti
tīrtham gaccheta tatra amita-ojasam
brahmāṇam arcayitvā mānavaḥ
rājasūya-aśvamedhābhyām phalam prāpnoti
88. O king, one should then go to the supreme sacred site (tīrtha) of Brahmā. Having worshipped Brahmā, who possesses immeasurable splendor, at that place, a person attains the reward of performing the Rājasūya and Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual)s.
88. הו מלך המלכים, אחר כך ילך אל המקום הקדוש הנעלה של בְּרַהְמָה. הו מלך, מי שמכבד שם את בְּרַהְמָה בעל העוצמה הבלתי מדודה, יזכה בפרי של שני הטקסים הוודיים, רָאג׳ַסוּיַה ואַשְׁוַמֵדְהַא.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon
- गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go
- राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (O best of kings, O chief of kings)
- ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā (the creator deity) (of Brahmā, of a brahmin, of a priest)
- तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place, holy place, ford, shrine
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped, after worshipping
- राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (O best of kings, O chief of kings)
- ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - Brahmā (the creator god)
- अमित-ओजसम् (amita-ojasam) - possessing immeasurable splendor/energy
- राजसूय-अश्वमेधाभ्याम् (rājasūya-aśvamedhābhyām) - by the Rājasūya and Aśvamedha (Vedic rituals)
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
- प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains
- मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being, person
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon
(indeclinable)
ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb
गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam
optative mood, third person singular, active voice
vidhiliṅ, Parasmaipada, 3rd singular
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Potential mood, often translated as 'should' or 'may'
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (O best of kings, O chief of kings)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - indra – Indra, chief, best
noun (masculine)
Note: Addressed to a king
ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā (the creator deity) (of Brahmā, of a brahmin, of a priest)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity), a brahmin, the Vedas, sacred text, a priest
तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place, holy place, ford, shrine
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrtha
tīrtha - sacred bathing place, holy place, ford, shrine, object of reverence
Note: Object of 'gaccheta'
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - best, excellent, supreme, highest
superlative of 'ud'
Note: Agrees with 'tīrtham'
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
locative of 'tad' used as an adverb
अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped, after worshipping
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
formed with suffix -tvā
Root: arc (class 1)
Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (O best of kings, O chief of kings)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - indra – Indra, chief, best
noun (masculine)
Note: Addressed to a king
ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - Brahmā (the creator god)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity), a brahmin, the Vedas, sacred text, a priest
Note: Object of 'arcayitvā'
अमित-ओजसम् (amita-ojasam) - possessing immeasurable splendor/energy
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amita-ojas
amita-ojas - of immeasurable power/splendor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+ojas)
- amita – immeasurable, unlimited, unmeasured
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
a (neg. prefix) + mita (PPP of mā 'to measure')
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 3) - ojas – splendor, power, energy, vitality
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Brahmā
राजसूय-अश्वमेधाभ्याम् (rājasūya-aśvamedhābhyām) - by the Rājasūya and Aśvamedha (Vedic rituals)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of rājasūya-aśvamedha
rājasūya-aśvamedha - the Rājasūya and Aśvamedha Vedic rituals
Compound type : dvandva (rājasūya+aśvamedha)
- rājasūya – Rājasūya (a Vedic ritual performed by a king)
noun (masculine) - aśvamedha – Aśvamedha (a Vedic ritual, the horse ritual)
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to two specific Vedic rituals
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, reward, consequence
Note: Object of 'prāpnoti'
प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of prāp
present tense, third person singular, active voice
lat, Parasmaipada, 3rd singular
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava
mānava - human being, man, descendant of Manu
derivative from Manu
Note: Subject of 'prāpnoti'