महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-59

सरस्वतीं समासाद्य तर्पयेत्पितृदेवताः ।
सारस्वतेषु लोकेषु मोदते नात्र संशयः ॥५९॥

59. sarasvatīṁ samāsādya tarpayetpitṛdevatāḥ ,
sārasvateṣu lokeṣu modate nātra saṁśayaḥ.

59. sarasvatīm samāsādya tarpayet pitṛdevatāḥ
sārasvateṣu lokeṣu modate na atra saṃśayaḥ

59. Having approached the Sarasvatī river, one should offer oblations to the ancestors (pitṛ) and deities (deva). Such a person rejoices in the worlds associated with Sarasvatī; there is no doubt about this.

Words meanings summery:

• सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - to Sarasvatī

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• तर्पयेत् (tarpayet) - he should satisfy, he should offer oblations

• पितृदेवताः (pitṛdevatāḥ) - ancestors and deities

• सारस्वतेषु (sārasvateṣu) - in the regions of Sarasvatī, related to Sarasvatī

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the regions

• मोदते (modate) - he rejoices, he delights, he is happy

• न (na) - not, no

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - to Sarasvatī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - the Sarasvatī river (sacred river), goddess of knowledge, eloquence and arts

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `sad` with prefixes `sam` and `ā`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तर्पयेत् (tarpayet) - he should satisfy, he should offer oblations

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of tarp

Causative of root `tṛp`.

Root: tṛp (class 10)

पितृदेवताः (pitṛdevatāḥ) - ancestors and deities

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pitṛdevatā

pitṛdevatā - ancestors and deities

Compound type : dvandva (pitṛ+devatā)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor, forefather
  noun (masculine)
• devatā – deity, god, divine being
  noun (feminine)

सारस्वतेषु (sārasvateṣu) - in the regions of Sarasvatī, related to Sarasvatī

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sārasvata

sārasvata - related to Sarasvatī, belonging to Sarasvatī

Derived from 'sarasvatī' with the suffix 'aṇ'.

Note: Agreement with 'lokeṣu'.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the regions

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, realm, people

मोदते (modate) - he rejoices, he delights, he is happy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mud

Atmanepada (middle voice) form.

Root: mud (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb formed from pronominal base 'idam'.

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

Derived from root `śī` (to lie, to rest) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)