महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-86

ततः फल्गुं व्रजेद्राजंस्तीर्थसेवी नराधिप ।
अश्वमेधमवाप्नोति सिद्धिं च महतीं व्रजेत् ॥८६॥

86. tataḥ phalguṁ vrajedrājaṁstīrthasevī narādhipa ,
aśvamedhamavāpnoti siddhiṁ ca mahatīṁ vrajet.

86. tataḥ phalgum vrajet rājan tīrthasevī narādhipa
aśvamedham avāpnoti siddhim ca mahatīm vrajet

86. rājan narādhipa tataḥ tīrthasevī phalgum vrajet
aśvamedham avāpnoti ca mahatīm siddhim vrajet

86. Then, O king, O lord of men, a pilgrim (tīrthasevī) should visit Phalgu. One obtains the fruit of the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) and achieves great spiritual success (siddhi).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• फल्गुम् (phalgum) - Phalgu (name of a river/holy place)

• व्रजेत् (vrajet) - one should go, one would go, one should attain

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तीर्थसेवी (tīrthasevī) - a frequenter of holy places, a pilgrim

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

• अश्वमेधम् (aśvamedham) - the fruit/merit of the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) (the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual))

• अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, reaches

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - great spiritual success (siddhi) (accomplishment, perfection, success)

• च (ca) - and

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large, important

• व्रजेत् (vrajet) - one should go, one would go, one should attain

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

फल्गुम् (phalgum) - Phalgu (name of a river/holy place)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalgu

phalgu - name of a sacred river near Gaya

Note: Object of vrajet.

व्रजेत् (vrajet) - one should go, one would go, one should attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of vraj

optative mood

from root vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Appears twice in the verse, once for going, once for attaining.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तीर्थसेवी (tīrthasevī) - a frequenter of holy places, a pilgrim

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīrthasevin

tīrthasevin - one who resorts to or frequents holy places, a pilgrim (tīrthasevī)

compound of tīrtha (holy place) and sevin (serving/frequenting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīrtha+sevin)

• tīrtha – ford, bathing place, holy place, sacred spot, place of pilgrimage
  noun (neuter)
• sevin – serving, frequenting, worshipping
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root sev (to serve)
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

compound of nara (man) and adhipa (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

अश्वमेधम् (aśvamedham) - the fruit/merit of the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) (the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - a horse Vedic ritual, an ancient royal Vedic ritual of great political significance

compound of aśva (horse) and medha (Vedic ritual/sacrifice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+medha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, fat, marrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of avāpnoti.

अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of avāp

present indicative

from ava + āp

Prefixes: ava+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - great spiritual success (siddhi) (accomplishment, perfection, success)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power, spiritual attainment (siddhi)

from root sidh (to succeed)

Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Object of vrajet (second instance).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with siddhim.

व्रजेत् (vrajet) - one should go, one would go, one should attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of vraj

optative mood

from root vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Appears twice in the verse, once for going, once for attaining.