महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-82, verse-104
तत्र कोटिस्तु तीर्थानां विश्रुता भरतर्षभ ।
कूर्मरूपेण राजेन्द्र असुरेण दुरात्मना ।
ह्रियमाणाहृता राजन्विष्णुना प्रभविष्णुना ॥१०४॥
कूर्मरूपेण राजेन्द्र असुरेण दुरात्मना ।
ह्रियमाणाहृता राजन्विष्णुना प्रभविष्णुना ॥१०४॥
104. tatra koṭistu tīrthānāṁ viśrutā bharatarṣabha ,
kūrmarūpeṇa rājendra asureṇa durātmanā ,
hriyamāṇāhṛtā rājanviṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā.
kūrmarūpeṇa rājendra asureṇa durātmanā ,
hriyamāṇāhṛtā rājanviṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā.
104.
tatra koṭiḥ tu tīrthānām viśrutā
bharatarṣabha kūrmarūpeṇa rājendra
asureṇa durātmanā hriyamāṇā
āhṛtā rājan viṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā
bharatarṣabha kūrmarūpeṇa rājendra
asureṇa durātmanā hriyamāṇā
āhṛtā rājan viṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā
104. O best of the Bhāratas (Bharatarṣabha), there is a famous crore (ten million) of holy places (tīrthas). O best of kings (Rajendra), this was seized by an evil-minded asura (asureṇa) in the form of a tortoise, and then brought back, O king (Rājan), by the mighty Viṣṇu.
104. שם נמצאים עשרת מיליוני מקומות העלייה לרגל הנודעים, הו אדם דגול מצאצאי בְּהַרַטַה, הו מלך המלכים. אסורה מרושע בדמות צב נשא אותם, ווִישְׁנוּ רב העוצמה החזיר אותם.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- कोटिः (koṭiḥ) - a crore (ten million), a large number
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- तीर्थानाम् (tīrthānām) - of the holy places, of the fords
- विश्रुता (viśrutā) - famous, well-known, celebrated
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas
- कूर्मरूपेण (kūrmarūpeṇa) - by the form of a tortoise, in the form of a tortoise
- राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O chief of kings
- असुरेण (asureṇa) - by an asura, by a demon
- दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the evil-minded one, by the wicked one
- ह्रियमाणा (hriyamāṇā) - being carried away, being seized, being stolen
- आहृता (āhṛtā) - brought back, taken, carried
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Viṣṇu
- प्रभविष्णुना (prabhaviṣṇunā) - by the mighty one, by the powerful one
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
कोटिः (koṭiḥ) - a crore (ten million), a large number
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of koṭi
koṭi - crore, ten million, apex, extreme point
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
तीर्थानाम् (tīrthānām) - of the holy places, of the fords
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - holy place, sacred ford, pilgrimage site
विश्रुता (viśrutā) - famous, well-known, celebrated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viśruta
viśruta - famous, celebrated, well-known
Past Passive Participle
derived from root ŚRU with prefix VI
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among Bhāratas, best of Bhāratas (an epithet)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, ancestor of a lineage)
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
noun (masculine)
कूर्मरूपेण (kūrmarūpeṇa) - by the form of a tortoise, in the form of a tortoise
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kūrmarūpa
kūrmarūpa - form of a tortoise
Compound type : tatpurusha (kūrma+rūpa)
- kūrma – tortoise, turtle
noun (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O chief of kings
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings (an epithet)
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - indra – Indra (a deity), chief, lord
noun (masculine)
असुरेण (asureṇa) - by an asura, by a demon
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of asura
asura - asura, demon, anti-god
दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the evil-minded one, by the wicked one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman
durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
noun (masculine)
ह्रियमाणा (hriyamāṇā) - being carried away, being seized, being stolen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hriyamāṇa
hriyamāṇa - being carried, being seized, being robbed
Present Passive Participle
derived from root HṚ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
आहृता (āhṛtā) - brought back, taken, carried
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āhṛta
āhṛta - brought, fetched, taken, taken back
Past Passive Participle
derived from root HṚ with prefix Ā
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
प्रभविष्णुना (prabhaviṣṇunā) - by the mighty one, by the powerful one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prabhaviṣṇu
prabhaviṣṇu - mighty, powerful, capable, sovereign
Derived from root BHŪ with prefix PRA
Vṛddhi derivative from root BHŪ + iṣṇu (suffix denoting capability/tendency)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)