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3,82

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-77

तत्र चिह्नं महाराज अद्यापि हि न संशयः ।
कपिला सह वत्सेन पर्वते विचरत्युत ।
सवत्सायाः पदानि स्म दृश्यन्तेऽद्यापि भारत ॥७७॥
77. tatra cihnaṁ mahārāja adyāpi hi na saṁśayaḥ ,
kapilā saha vatsena parvate vicaratyuta ,
savatsāyāḥ padāni sma dṛśyante'dyāpi bhārata.
77. tatra cihnam mahārāja adyāpi hi
na saṃśayaḥ kapilā saha vatsena
parvate vicarati uta savatsāyāḥ
padāni sma dṛśyante adyāpi bhārata
77. O great king, there is certainly a sign (cihna) even today: a tawny cow (Kapilā) wanders on the mountain with her calf. Moreover, O Bhārata, the footprints of that cow with her calf are still visible even today.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - There, in that place
  • चिह्नम् (cihnam) - a sign, mark, symbol
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • अद्यापि (adyāpi) - even today, still
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, because
  • (na) - not, no
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
  • कपिला (kapilā) - a tawny cow; a specific sacred cow
  • सह (saha) - with, along with
  • वत्सेन (vatsena) - with her calf
  • पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain, in the mountain
  • विचरति (vicarati) - wanders, roams, moves about
  • उत (uta) - and, moreover, also
  • सवत्सायाः (savatsāyāḥ) - of the cow with her calf
  • पदानि (padāni) - footprints, steps
  • स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense or emphasis)
  • दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, are visible
  • अद्यापि (adyāpi) - even today, still
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - There, in that place
(indeclinable)
चिह्नम् (cihnam) - a sign, mark, symbol
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cihna
cihna - sign, mark, characteristic, symbol, emblem
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective (neuter)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
अद्यापि (adyāpi) - even today, still
(indeclinable)
Sandhi of adya (today) + api (even)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, because
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
कपिला (kapilā) - a tawny cow; a specific sacred cow
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kapilā
kapilā - a tawny or reddish-brown cow; name of a sacred cow
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
वत्सेन (vatsena) - with her calf
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vatsa
vatsa - calf, offspring, child
Note: Used with 'saha'.
पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain, in the mountain
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
विचरति (vicarati) - wanders, roams, moves about
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
उत (uta) - and, moreover, also
(indeclinable)
सवत्सायाः (savatsāyāḥ) - of the cow with her calf
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of savatsā
savatsā - a cow with her calf
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vatsa)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'
  • vatsa – calf, young animal
    noun (masculine)
पदानि (padāni) - footprints, steps
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pada
pada - foot, step, footprint; word, verse quarter
स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense or emphasis)
(indeclinable)
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, are visible
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अद्यापि (adyāpi) - even today, still
(indeclinable)
Sandhi of adya (today) + api (even)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, relating to India; the land of India