महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-82, verse-77
तत्र चिह्नं महाराज अद्यापि हि न संशयः ।
कपिला सह वत्सेन पर्वते विचरत्युत ।
सवत्सायाः पदानि स्म दृश्यन्तेऽद्यापि भारत ॥७७॥
कपिला सह वत्सेन पर्वते विचरत्युत ।
सवत्सायाः पदानि स्म दृश्यन्तेऽद्यापि भारत ॥७७॥
77. tatra cihnaṁ mahārāja adyāpi hi na saṁśayaḥ ,
kapilā saha vatsena parvate vicaratyuta ,
savatsāyāḥ padāni sma dṛśyante'dyāpi bhārata.
kapilā saha vatsena parvate vicaratyuta ,
savatsāyāḥ padāni sma dṛśyante'dyāpi bhārata.
77.
tatra cihnam mahārāja adyāpi hi
na saṃśayaḥ kapilā saha vatsena
parvate vicarati uta savatsāyāḥ
padāni sma dṛśyante adyāpi bhārata
na saṃśayaḥ kapilā saha vatsena
parvate vicarati uta savatsāyāḥ
padāni sma dṛśyante adyāpi bhārata
77.
O great king, there is certainly a sign (cihna) even today: a tawny cow (Kapilā) wanders on the mountain with her calf. Moreover, O Bhārata, the footprints of that cow with her calf are still visible even today.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - There, in that place
- चिह्नम् (cihnam) - a sign, mark, symbol
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- अद्यापि (adyāpi) - even today, still
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, because
- न (na) - not, no
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
- कपिला (kapilā) - a tawny cow; a specific sacred cow
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- वत्सेन (vatsena) - with her calf
- पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain, in the mountain
- विचरति (vicarati) - wanders, roams, moves about
- उत (uta) - and, moreover, also
- सवत्सायाः (savatsāyāḥ) - of the cow with her calf
- पदानि (padāni) - footprints, steps
- स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense or emphasis)
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, are visible
- अद्यापि (adyāpi) - even today, still
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - There, in that place
(indeclinable)
चिह्नम् (cihnam) - a sign, mark, symbol
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cihna
cihna - sign, mark, characteristic, symbol, emblem
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
अद्यापि (adyāpi) - even today, still
(indeclinable)
Sandhi of adya (today) + api (even)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, because
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
कपिला (kapilā) - a tawny cow; a specific sacred cow
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kapilā
kapilā - a tawny or reddish-brown cow; name of a sacred cow
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
वत्सेन (vatsena) - with her calf
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vatsa
vatsa - calf, offspring, child
Note: Used with 'saha'.
पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain, in the mountain
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
विचरति (vicarati) - wanders, roams, moves about
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
उत (uta) - and, moreover, also
(indeclinable)
सवत्सायाः (savatsāyāḥ) - of the cow with her calf
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of savatsā
savatsā - a cow with her calf
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vatsa)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having' - vatsa – calf, young animal
noun (masculine)
पदानि (padāni) - footprints, steps
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pada
pada - foot, step, footprint; word, verse quarter
स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense or emphasis)
(indeclinable)
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, are visible
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अद्यापि (adyāpi) - even today, still
(indeclinable)
Sandhi of adya (today) + api (even)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, relating to India; the land of India