महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-82, verse-109
अभिगम्य महादेवं वरदं विष्णुमव्ययम् ।
विराजति यथा सोम ऋणैर्मुक्तो युधिष्ठिर ॥१०९॥
विराजति यथा सोम ऋणैर्मुक्तो युधिष्ठिर ॥१०९॥
109. abhigamya mahādevaṁ varadaṁ viṣṇumavyayam ,
virājati yathā soma ṛṇairmukto yudhiṣṭhira.
virājati yathā soma ṛṇairmukto yudhiṣṭhira.
109.
abhigamya mahādevam varadam viṣṇum avyayam
virājati yathā soma ṛṇaiḥ muktaḥ yudhiṣṭhira
virājati yathā soma ṛṇaiḥ muktaḥ yudhiṣṭhira
109.
O Yudhiṣṭhira, having approached Mahādeva—who is Viṣṇu, the imperishable (avyaya), and the bestower of boons—one shines just as the moon, freed from its debts (ṛṇa), shines brightly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached (having approached, having gone towards)
- महादेवम् (mahādevam) - Mahādeva (referring to Viṣṇu as the great god) (the great god, Śiva, Viṣṇu)
- वरदम् (varadam) - the bestower of boons (bestowing boons, boon-giver)
- विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Viṣṇu
- अव्ययम् (avyayam) - the imperishable (imperishable, undecaying, immutable, indeclinable)
- विराजति (virājati) - shines brightly (shines forth, reigns, becomes splendid)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)
- सोम (soma) - the moon (moon, Soma (deity/plant))
- ऋणैः (ṛṇaiḥ) - from its debts (by debts, from debts)
- मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed (freed, liberated, released)
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun, vocative) (O Yudhiṣṭhira)
Words meanings and morphology
अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached (having approached, having gone towards)
(indeclinable)
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: absolutive with upasarga
महादेवम् (mahādevam) - Mahādeva (referring to Viṣṇu as the great god) (the great god, Śiva, Viṣṇu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādeva
mahādeva - great god, a name for Śiva, also applied to Viṣṇu and other supreme deities
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - deva – god, deity, divine being
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4)
वरदम् (varadam) - the bestower of boons (bestowing boons, boon-giver)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of varada
varada - granting boons, boon-giver
from vara (boon) + da (giving)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vara+da)
- vara – boon, wish, blessing
noun (masculine) - da – giver, bestower (often as suffix)
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - the imperishable (imperishable, undecaying, immutable, indeclinable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, undecaying, immutable, constant, indeclinable
from a- (not) + vyaya (decay, expense) from vi + i (to go)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vyaya – expenditure, decay, destruction, passing away
noun (masculine)
from vi + root i
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
विराजति (virājati) - shines brightly (shines forth, reigns, becomes splendid)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of virāj
Prefix: vi
Root: rāj (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)
(indeclinable)
सोम (soma) - the moon (moon, Soma (deity/plant))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - moon, the Soma plant/juice, the god Soma
ऋणैः (ṛṇaiḥ) - from its debts (by debts, from debts)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ṛṇa
ṛṇa - debt, obligation, loan, fault, sin
Root: ṛ (class 1)
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed (freed, liberated, released)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - released, liberated, set free, escaped
Past Passive Participle
from root muc (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun, vocative) (O Yudhiṣṭhira)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother, "steady in battle")
Compound type : aluk-ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
- yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
noun (feminine)
Root: yudh (class 4) - sthira – firm, steady, stable
adjective (masculine)
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)