महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-20

धूमावतीं ततो गच्छेत्त्रिरत्रोपोषितो नरः ।
मनसा प्रार्थितान्कामाँल्लभते नात्र संशयः ॥२०॥

20. dhūmāvatīṁ tato gacchettriratropoṣito naraḥ ,
manasā prārthitānkāmāँllabhate nātra saṁśayaḥ.

20. dhūmāvatīm tataḥ gacchet triḥ atra upoṣitaḥ naraḥ
manasā prārthitān kāmān labhate na atra saṃśayaḥ

20. Then, a person who has fasted for three nights at that spot should go to Dhūmāvatī. Without a doubt, he obtains the desires (kāmā) he has prayed for in his mind.

Words meanings summery:

• धूमावतीम् (dhūmāvatīm) - to Dhūmāvatī

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go, he should go

• त्रिः (triḥ) - thrice, three times

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, at that spot

• उपोषितः (upoṣitaḥ) - having fasted, one who has fasted

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, mentally

• प्रार्थितान् (prārthitān) - prayed for, requested, desired

• कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, objects of desire

• लभते (labhate) - he obtains, finds, gains

• न (na) - not, no

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - without a doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

Words meanings and morphology

धूमावतीम् (dhūmāvatīm) - to Dhūmāvatī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhūmāvatī

dhūmāvatī - Dhūmāvatī (name of a goddess, one of the Mahāvidyās; also a sacred place)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go, he should go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of gam

optative mood, active voice

third person singular optative active of root 'gam' (class 1)

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रिः (triḥ) - thrice, three times

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, at that spot

(indeclinable)

उपोषितः (upoṣitaḥ) - having fasted, one who has fasted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upoṣita

upoṣita - fasted, abstained from food, one who has fasted

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root 'vas' (to dwell/fast) with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 2)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

Root: man

प्रार्थितान् (prārthitān) - prayed for, requested, desired

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prārthita

prārthita - prayed for, requested, desired, sought

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root 'arth' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, objects of desire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, object of desire

Root: kam (class 1)

लभते (labhate) - he obtains, finds, gains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

present tense, middle voice

third person singular present middle (ātmanepada) of root 'labh' (class 1)

Root: labh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - without a doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

from 'sam-śī' (to doubt, to hesitate)

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)