महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-82, verse-2
ततो गच्छेत धर्मज्ञ कारापतनमुत्तमम् ।
अग्निष्टोममवाप्नोति मुनिलोकं च गच्छति ॥२॥
अग्निष्टोममवाप्नोति मुनिलोकं च गच्छति ॥२॥
2. tato gaccheta dharmajña kārāpatanamuttamam ,
agniṣṭomamavāpnoti munilokaṁ ca gacchati.
agniṣṭomamavāpnoti munilokaṁ ca gacchati.
2.
tataḥ gaccheta dharmajña kārāpatanam uttamam
agniṣṭomam avāpnoti munilokam ca gacchati
agniṣṭomam avāpnoti munilokam ca gacchati
2. Then, O knower of natural law (dharma), one should go to the excellent Kārāpatana. One attains the benefit of the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice and reaches the world of sages.
2. הו היודע את דרך היושר, משם יש ללכת אל קָארָאפַּטַנַה המעולה. הוא ישיג את פרי טקס אַגְנִישְׁטוֹמַה וילך אל עולם הקדושים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (from that, then, thereafter)
- गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go (one should go, one may go, he should go)
- धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law (dharma) (O knower of dharma, O wise one in natural law)
- कारापतनम् (kārāpatanam) - Kārāpatana (name of a specific sacred place) (Kārāpatana (a sacred bathing place/tirtha))
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)
- अग्निष्टोमम् (agniṣṭomam) - the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice
- अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains (obtains, attains, procures)
- मुनिलोकम् (munilokam) - the world of sages
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, reaches (goes, attains, reaches)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (from that, then, thereafter)
(indeclinable)
ablative ending used as an adverb
Root: tad
गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go (one should go, one may go, he should go)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of gam
Optative Mood, Parasmaipada
3rd person singular
Root: gam (class 1)
धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law (dharma) (O knower of dharma, O wise one in natural law)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - knower of dharma, acquainted with justice/duty/natural law
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)
- dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - jña – knowing, knower
noun (masculine)
derived from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
कारापतनम् (kārāpatanam) - Kārāpatana (name of a specific sacred place) (Kārāpatana (a sacred bathing place/tirtha))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārāpatana
kārāpatana - name of a sacred bathing place (tirtha)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal
superlative from ut-tṛ
Note: Agrees with kārāpatanam
अग्निष्टोमम् (agniṣṭomam) - the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of agniṣṭoma
agniṣṭoma - name of a particular Vedic sacrifice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+stoma)
- agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - stoma – praise, hymn, a collection of hymns, a sacrifice
noun (masculine)
Root: stu (class 2)
अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains (obtains, attains, procures)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of avāp
Present Tense, Parasmaipada
3rd person singular
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
मुनिलोकम् (munilokam) - the world of sages
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of muniloka
muniloka - world of sages, abode of holy men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+loka)
- muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
noun (masculine)
Root: man (class 4) - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, reaches (goes, attains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Present Tense, Parasmaipada
3rd person singular
Root: gam (class 1)