महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-12

दिव्यं वर्षसहस्रं हि शाकेन किल सुव्रत ।
आहारं सा कृतवती मासि मासि नराधिप ॥१२॥

12. divyaṁ varṣasahasraṁ hi śākena kila suvrata ,
āhāraṁ sā kṛtavatī māsi māsi narādhipa.

12. divyam varṣasahasram hi śākena kila suvrata
āhāram sā kṛtavatī māsi māsi narādhipa

12. O one of good vows, O lord of men, it is said that she indeed sustained herself with vegetables, month after month, for a divine thousand years.

Words meanings summery:

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• वर्षसहस्रम् (varṣasahasram) - a thousand years

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

• शाकेन (śākena) - by vegetables, with vegetables

• किल (kila) - it is said, indeed (particle indicating tradition or hearsay)

• सुव्रत (suvrata) - O one of good vows

• आहारम् (āhāram) - food, sustenance, diet

• सा (sā) - she

• कृतवती (kṛtavatī) - she had done, she had made, she had performed (in context: she had sustained herself)

• मासि (māsi) - in the month, month after month

• मासि (māsi) - in the month, month after month

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful

वर्षसहस्रम् (varṣasahasram) - a thousand years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound of varṣa (year) and sahasra (thousand)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

शाकेन (śākena) - by vegetables, with vegetables

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śāka

śāka - vegetable, herb, pot-herb

किल (kila) - it is said, indeed (particle indicating tradition or hearsay)

(indeclinable)

सुव्रत (suvrata) - O one of good vows

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - one who has good vows, virtuous, pious

Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + vrata (vow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

आहारम् (āhāram) - food, sustenance, diet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, nourishment, diet, taking

From root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृतवती (kṛtavatī) - she had done, she had made, she had performed (in context: she had sustained herself)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - one who has done, having done

Past Active Participle

Past active participle of root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मासि (māsi) - in the month, month after month

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Reduplicated to mean 'month after month' or 'every month'

मासि (māsi) - in the month, month after month

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Reduplicated to mean 'month after month' or 'every month'

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound of nara (man) and adhipa (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)