महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-3

सौगन्धिकं वनं राजंस्ततो गच्छेत मानवः ।
यत्र ब्रह्मादयो देवा ऋषयश्च तपोधनाः ॥३॥

3. saugandhikaṁ vanaṁ rājaṁstato gaccheta mānavaḥ ,
yatra brahmādayo devā ṛṣayaśca tapodhanāḥ.

3. saugandhikam vanam rājan tataḥ gaccheta mānavaḥ
yatra brahmādayaḥ devāḥ ṛṣayaḥ ca tapodhanāḥ

3. Then, O King, one should proceed to the fragrant forest. It is there that Brahmā and other gods, along with sages whose wealth is asceticism (tapas), reside.

Words meanings summery:

• सौगन्धिकम् (saugandhikam) - fragrant (fragrant, odoriferous)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, grove, wood)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (from that, then, thereafter)

• गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go (one should go, one may go, he should go)

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a person (a human being, man, descendant of Manu)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• ब्रह्मादयः (brahmādayaḥ) - Brahmā and other gods (Brahmā and others, led by Brahmā)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods (gods, deities)

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - those whose wealth is asceticism (tapas)

Words meanings and morphology

सौगन्धिकम् (saugandhikam) - fragrant (fragrant, odoriferous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saugandhika

saugandhika - fragrant, having a good smell

derived from sugandha + ṭhak suffix

Note: Agrees with vanam

वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, grove, wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (from that, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

ablative ending used as an adverb

Root: tad

गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go (one should go, one may go, he should go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of gam

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a person (a human being, man, descendant of Manu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, belonging to man, descendant of Manu, a man, a human being

Root: man

Note: Subject of gaccheta

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

adverbial derivative of relative pronoun yad

ब्रह्मादयः (brahmādayaḥ) - Brahmā and other gods (Brahmā and others, led by Brahmā)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmādi

brahmādi - Brahmā and others, beginning with Brahmā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ādi)

• brahman – the creator god Brahmā
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• ādi – beginning, commencement, first, etc.
  noun (masculine)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, ascetic

Root: ṛṣ

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - those whose wealth is asceticism (tapas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - having asceticism as wealth, rich in penance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, property, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with ṛṣayaḥ