महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-44

ऋषिकुल्यां नरः स्नात्वा ऋषिलोकं प्रपद्यते ।
यदि तत्र वसेन्मासं शाकाहारो नराधिप ॥४४॥

44. ṛṣikulyāṁ naraḥ snātvā ṛṣilokaṁ prapadyate ,
yadi tatra vasenmāsaṁ śākāhāro narādhipa.

44. ṛṣikulyām naraḥ snātvā ṛṣilokam prapadyate
yadi tatra vaset māsam śākāhāraḥ narādhipa

44. O ruler of men (narādhipa), if a person, after bathing in the river of the sages (ṛṣikulyā), lives there for a month subsisting only on vegetables, he attains the world of the sages (ṛṣiloka).

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषिकुल्याम् (ṛṣikulyām) - river of the sages (stream of sages, river of ascetics)

• नरः (naraḥ) - a person (man, human being)

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - after bathing (having bathed)

• ऋषिलोकम् (ṛṣilokam) - world of the sages (ṛṣiloka) (world of sages)

• प्रपद्यते (prapadyate) - attains (attains, reaches, obtains)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• वसेत् (vaset) - he lives (he should dwell, he would live)

• मासम् (māsam) - for a month (month, for a month)

• शाकाहारः (śākāhāraḥ) - subsisting only on vegetables (subsisting on vegetables, vegetarian)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men (O king, O ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिकुल्याम् (ṛṣikulyām) - river of the sages (stream of sages, river of ascetics)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛṣikulyā

ṛṣikulyā - stream of sages, river of ascetics

Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛṣi+kulyā)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• kulyā – canal, channel, small river, stream
  noun (feminine)

नरः (naraḥ) - a person (man, human being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, person

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - after bathing (having bathed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from snā (स्नान)

Root: snā (class 2)

ऋषिलोकम् (ṛṣilokam) - world of the sages (ṛṣiloka) (world of sages)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣiloka

ṛṣiloka - world of sages, realm of ascetics

Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛṣi+loka)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

प्रपद्यते (prapadyate) - attains (attains, reaches, obtains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of prapad

present 3rd singular middle

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

वसेत् (vaset) - he lives (he should dwell, he would live)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vas

optative 3rd singular active

Root: vas (class 1)

मासम् (māsam) - for a month (month, for a month)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.

शाकाहारः (śākāhāraḥ) - subsisting only on vegetables (subsisting on vegetables, vegetarian)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śākāhāra

śākāhāra - subsisting on vegetables, vegetarian

Compound type : tatpurusha (śāka+āhāra)

• śāka – vegetable, herb, pot-herb
  noun (masculine)
• āhāra – food, diet, taking
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men (O king, O ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

vocative singular of narādhipa

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)