महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-55

तत्र मासं वसेद्धीरो नैमिषे तीर्थतत्परः ।
पृथिव्यां यानि तीर्थानि नैमिषे तानि भारत ॥५५॥

55. tatra māsaṁ vaseddhīro naimiṣe tīrthatatparaḥ ,
pṛthivyāṁ yāni tīrthāni naimiṣe tāni bhārata.

55. tatra māsam vaset dhīraḥ naimiṣe tīrthatatparaḥ
pṛthivyām yāni tīrthāni naimiṣe tāni bhārata

55. There, a wise individual (dhīra) who is devoted to sacred places (tīrtha) should reside in Naimiṣa for a month. O Bhārata, all the sacred places (tīrtha) that exist on earth are indeed present in Naimiṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in Naimiṣa (there, in that place)

• मासम् (māsam) - for the duration of one month (month, for a month)

• वसेत् (vaset) - a wise person should reside (should reside, may reside)

• धीरः (dhīraḥ) - a wise or steadfast person (wise, resolute, steadfast)

• नैमिषे (naimiṣe) - in the sacred forest of Naimiṣa (in Naimiṣa)

• तीर्थतत्परः (tīrthatatparaḥ) - one who is diligently devoted to visiting or being in sacred places (tīrtha) (devoted to sacred places, intent on sacred fords)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the surface of the earth (on earth, in the world)

• यानि (yāni) - whichever (sacred places) (which (neuter plural))

• तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - pilgrimage sites (sacred places, holy fords)

• नैमिषे (naimiṣe) - in the sacred forest of Naimiṣa (in Naimiṣa)

• तानि (tāni) - those (sacred places) (those (neuter plural))

• भारत (bhārata) - an address to a descendant of Bharata (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira or Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahabharata context) (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in Naimiṣa (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal stem 'tad' with suffix 'tral'.

Note: Refers to Naimiṣa.

मासम् (māsam) - for the duration of one month (month, for a month)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Indicates duration (kālātyantasaṃyoge dvitīyā).

वसेत् (vaset) - a wise person should reside (should reside, may reside)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vas

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Indicates recommendation or injunction.

धीरः (dhīraḥ) - a wise or steadfast person (wise, resolute, steadfast)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīra

dhīra - wise, resolute, steadfast, brave

Note: Functions as a noun here, 'a wise one'.

नैमिषे (naimiṣe) - in the sacred forest of Naimiṣa (in Naimiṣa)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of naimiṣa

naimiṣa - a sacred forest, Naimiṣa

Note: Indicates location.

तीर्थतत्परः (tīrthatatparaḥ) - one who is diligently devoted to visiting or being in sacred places (tīrtha) (devoted to sacred places, intent on sacred fords)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīrthatatpara

tīrthatatpara - devoted to sacred places

Compound of tīrtha (sacred place, ford) and tatpara (intent on, devoted to).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīrtha+tatpara)

• tīrtha – sacred place, holy ford, pilgrimage site
  noun (neuter)
• tatpara – intent on, devoted to, engaged in
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of tad (that) and para (intent on, supreme). Here 'tat' refers to 'tīrtha'.

Note: Describes 'dhīraḥ'.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the surface of the earth (on earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, world

Note: Indicates location.

यानि (yāni) - whichever (sacred places) (which (neuter plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'tīrthāni'.

तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - pilgrimage sites (sacred places, holy fords)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - sacred place, holy ford, pilgrimage site, holy water

नैमिषे (naimiṣe) - in the sacred forest of Naimiṣa (in Naimiṣa)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of naimiṣa

naimiṣa - a sacred forest, Naimiṣa

Note: Indicates location.

तानि (tāni) - those (sacred places) (those (neuter plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yāni'.

भारत (bhārata) - an address to a descendant of Bharata (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira or Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahabharata context) (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Note: Used as an address.