महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-37

अरुन्धतीवटं गच्छेत्तीर्थसेवी नराधिप ।
सामुद्रकमुपस्पृश्य त्रिरात्रोपोषितो नरः ।
गोसहस्रफलं विन्देत्कुलं चैव समुद्धरेत् ॥३७॥

37. arundhatīvaṭaṁ gacchettīrthasevī narādhipa ,
sāmudrakamupaspṛśya trirātropoṣito naraḥ ,
gosahasraphalaṁ vindetkulaṁ caiva samuddharet.

37. arundhatīvaṭam gacchet tīrthasevī
narādhipa sāmudrakam upaspṛśya
trirātroṣitaḥ naraḥ go-sahasra-phalam
vindet kulam ca eva samuddharet

37. O king (narādhipa), a pilgrim (tīrthasevī) should visit Arundhatīvaṭa. A person who touches the ocean and fasts for three nights at that spot obtains the fruit of donating a thousand cows and saves their family (kula).

Words meanings summery:

• अरुन्धतीवटम् (arundhatīvaṭam) - to Arundhatīvaṭa

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - should go, may go

• तीर्थसेवी (tīrthasevī) - a pilgrim, one who visits holy places

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, ruler of men

• सामुद्रकम् (sāmudrakam) - the ocean (or a specific body of water at the confluence) (the ocean, the sea)

• उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched, having come in contact with

• त्रिरात्रोषितः (trirātroṣitaḥ) - one who has fasted for three nights

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

• गो-सहस्र-फलम् (go-sahasra-phalam) - the fruit/merit of donating a thousand cows (the fruit/result of a thousand cows)

• विन्देत् (vindet) - would obtain, would find

• कुलम् (kulam) - family (kula) (family, lineage, race)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

• समुद्धरेत् (samuddharet) - would deliver, would save, would uplift

Words meanings and morphology

अरुन्धतीवटम् (arundhatīvaṭam) - to Arundhatīvaṭa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arundhatīvaṭa

arundhatīvaṭa - Arundhatī's Banyan tree, name of a sacred place

genitive tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arundhatī+vaṭa)

• arundhatī – name of a star (Alcor), wife of sage Vasishtha
  proper noun (feminine)
• vaṭa – banyan tree, Ficus indica
  noun (masculine)

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - should go, may go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam

optative stem

class 1 (śap), from √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तीर्थसेवी (tīrthasevī) - a pilgrim, one who visits holy places

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīrthasevin

tīrthasevin - a pilgrim, one who frequents or serves holy places

upapada tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (tīrtha+sevin)

• tīrtha – holy place, ford, sacred bathing place, shrine
  noun (neuter)
• sevin – serving, frequenting, worshipping, inhabiting (adjective/noun)
  adjective (masculine)
  from √sev (class 1) + in suffix
  Root: sev (class 1)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, sovereign

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

सामुद्रकम् (sāmudrakam) - the ocean (or a specific body of water at the confluence) (the ocean, the sea)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmudraka

sāmudraka - relating to the sea; the ocean; a sea-shell

from samudra + ka (suffix)

उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched, having come in contact with

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from upa + √spṛś (class 6) + ya suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

त्रिरात्रोषितः (trirātroṣitaḥ) - one who has fasted for three nights

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trirātroṣita

trirātroṣita - one who has fasted for three nights

Past Passive Participle compound

bahuvrīhi compound: tri-rātra (for three nights) + upoṣita (fasted); internal sandhi a+u=o

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+rātra+upoṣita)

• tri – three
  numeral
• rātra – night (usually as part of a compound for duration), a day-and-night
  noun (neuter)
• upoṣita – fasted, abstained from food, having kept a fast
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from upa + √vas (class 2) + kta suffix
  Prefix: upa
  Root: vas (class 2)

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, male

गो-सहस्र-फलम् (go-sahasra-phalam) - the fruit/merit of donating a thousand cows (the fruit/result of a thousand cows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of go-sahasra-phala

go-sahasra-phala - the fruit/result of a thousand cows

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go-sahasra+phala)

• go-sahasra – a thousand cows
  compound noun (neuter)
  dvigu/tatpuruṣa compound
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

विन्देत् (vindet) - would obtain, would find

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vid

optative stem

class 6 (śā), from √vid

Root: vid (class 6)

कुलम् (kulam) - family (kula) (family, lineage, race)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, noble extraction

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

समुद्धरेत् (samuddharet) - would deliver, would save, would uplift

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of samuddhṛ

optative stem

class 1 (śap), from sam + ud + √dhṛ

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)