महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-13

ऋषयोऽभ्यागतास्तत्र देव्या भक्त्या तपोधनाः ।
आतिथ्यं च कृतं तेषां शाकेन किल भारत ।
ततः शाकम्भरीत्येव नाम तस्याः प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥१३॥

13. ṛṣayo'bhyāgatāstatra devyā bhaktyā tapodhanāḥ ,
ātithyaṁ ca kṛtaṁ teṣāṁ śākena kila bhārata ,
tataḥ śākambharītyeva nāma tasyāḥ pratiṣṭhitam.

13. ṛṣayaḥ abhyāgatāḥ tatra devyā bhaktyā
tapodhanāḥ ātithyam ca kṛtam teṣām
śākena kila bhārata tataḥ śākambharī
iti eva nāma tasyāḥ pratiṣṭhitam

13. O Bhārata, it is said that sages, rich in asceticism (tapas), arrived there, and the Goddess, with devotion (bhakti), offered them hospitality with vegetables. Therefore, her name Śākambharī itself became established.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• अभ्यागताः (abhyāgatāḥ) - arrived, approached, guests

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• देव्या (devyā) - by the goddess

• भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion (bhakti), through devotion

• तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - rich in asceticism (tapas), those whose wealth is asceticism

• आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, offered

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them, their

• शाकेन (śākena) - by vegetables, with vegetables

• किल (kila) - it is said, indeed (particle indicating tradition or hearsay)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• शाकम्भरी (śākambharī) - Śākambharī (name of the goddess)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, itself

• नाम (nāma) - name, appellation

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her

• प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, fixed

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, a Vedic hymn composer

अभ्यागताः (abhyāgatāḥ) - arrived, approached, guests

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - come, arrived, approached, a guest

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root gam (to go) with prefixes abhi and ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb from the pronominal base tad

देव्या (devyā) - by the goddess

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine female

भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion (bhakti), through devotion

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti

bhakti - devotion, worship, attachment, loyalty

From root bhaj (to divide, to participate, to worship)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - rich in asceticism (tapas), those whose wealth is asceticism

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is asceticism, rich in penance, an ascetic

Bahuvrīhi compound: tapas (asceticism) + dhana (wealth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātithya

ātithya - hospitality, entertainment of guests

Derived from atithi (guest)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, offered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शाकेन (śākena) - by vegetables, with vegetables

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śāka

śāka - vegetable, herb, pot-herb

किल (kila) - it is said, indeed (particle indicating tradition or hearsay)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverb from the pronominal base tad

शाकम्भरी (śākambharī) - Śākambharī (name of the goddess)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śākambharī

śākambharī - name of a goddess, 'she who nourishes with vegetables'

Feminine form of Śākambhara, derived from śāka (vegetable) and bhara (bearing, nourishing)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, itself

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - name, appellation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root sthā (to stand) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)