महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-101

अथ माहेश्वरीं धारां समासाद्य नराधिप ।
अश्वमेधमवाप्नोति कुलं चैव समुद्धरेत् ॥१०१॥

101. atha māheśvarīṁ dhārāṁ samāsādya narādhipa ,
aśvamedhamavāpnoti kulaṁ caiva samuddharet.

101. atha māheśvarīm dhārām samāsādya narādhipa
aśvamedham avāpnoti kulam ca eva samuddharet

101. atha narādhipa māheśvarīm dhārām samāsādya
aśvamedham avāpnoti kulam ca eva samuddharet

101. Then, O king (narādhipa), having reached the Maheśvarī stream, one obtains the fruit of the Aśvamedha Vedic ritual (yajña) and indeed elevates his lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, moreover, and)

• माहेश्वरीम् (māheśvarīm) - the Maheśvarī (stream) (relating to Maheśvara (Śiva), belonging to Maheśvara)

• धाराम् (dhārām) - stream, flow (stream, current, flow, cascade)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached (having approached, having reached, having obtained)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (vocative) (lord of men, king, ruler)

• अश्वमेधम् (aśvamedham) - the Aśvamedha Vedic ritual (yajña) (the horse sacrifice (a major Vedic ritual))

• अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains (obtains, reaches, gains, acquires)

• कुलम् (kulam) - lineage, family (family, lineage, race, house)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (just, only, indeed, certainly)

• समुद्धरेत् (samuddharet) - should elevate, should deliver (his lineage) (should lift up, should rescue, should elevate, should deliver)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, moreover, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating commencement or sequence

माहेश्वरीम् (māheśvarīm) - the Maheśvarī (stream) (relating to Maheśvara (Śiva), belonging to Maheśvara)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māheśvarī

māheśvara - relating to Maheśvara (Śiva), belonging to Maheśvara

Derived from Maheśvara with suffix -aN (to form patronymic/relational adjective)

Note: Modifies `dhārām`

धाराम् (dhārām) - stream, flow (stream, current, flow, cascade)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhārā

dhārā - stream, current, flow, cascade, edge (of a sword)

Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, to flow)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached (having approached, having reached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root sad (to sit) with upasargas sam (together) and ā (towards), and the suffix -ya (after a prefix)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates a preceding action

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (vocative) (lord of men, king, ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix adhi + root pā (to protect/govern)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Addressed to a king

अश्वमेधम् (aśvamedham) - the Aśvamedha Vedic ritual (yajña) (the horse sacrifice (a major Vedic ritual))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - the horse sacrifice, a major Vedic ritual (yajña) performed by kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+medha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – sacrificial offering, sacrifice, wisdom
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root midh (to fat, to cleanse)
  Root: midh (class 1)

Note: Object of `avāpnoti`

अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains (obtains, reaches, gains, acquires)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of avāp

From root āp (to obtain) with upasarga ava (down, off)

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

कुलम् (kulam) - lineage, family (family, lineage, race, house)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, house, noble family

Note: Object of `samuddharet`

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (just, only, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

समुद्धरेत् (samuddharet) - should elevate, should deliver (his lineage) (should lift up, should rescue, should elevate, should deliver)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of samuddhṛ

From root dhṛ (to hold) with upasargas sam (together) and ud (up)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Implies a desired outcome or potential