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12,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-99

मृत्योस्तु दुहिता राजन्सुनीथा नाम मानसी ।
प्रख्याता त्रिषु लोकेषु या सा वेनमजीजनत् ॥९९॥
99. mṛtyostu duhitā rājansunīthā nāma mānasī ,
prakhyātā triṣu lokeṣu yā sā venamajījanat.
99. mṛtyoḥ tu duhitā rājan sunīthā nāma mānasī
prakhyātā triṣu lokeṣu yā sā venam ajījanat
99. rājan mṛtyoḥ tu duhitā sunīthā nāma mānasī
yā triṣu lokeṣu prakhyātā sā venam ajījanat
99. Indeed, O King, the daughter of Death, by the name of Sunīthā, who was mentally conceived, became renowned in the three worlds (lokas), and she gave birth to Vena.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of Death
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King!
  • सुनीथा (sunīthā) - Sunīthā (proper name)
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, named
  • मानसी (mānasī) - mentally conceived, born of the mind
  • प्रख्याता (prakhyātā) - well-known, famous
  • त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three
  • लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, among the realms
  • या (yā) - who, which (feminine singular)
  • सा (sā) - she
  • वेनम् (venam) - Vena (proper name)
  • अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - she gave birth to, she begot

Words meanings and morphology

मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of Death
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, the god of death
Root: mṛ
Note: Denotes possession, 'daughter of Death'.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for slight emphasis or transition.
दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ
duhitṛ - daughter
Note: Subject of the sentence.
राजन् (rājan) - O King!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: An address to a king.
सुनीथा (sunīthā) - Sunīthā (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sunīthā
sunīthā - (name of a woman)
Derived from su (good) + nīti (conduct/policy) + ā (feminine suffix).
Note: Name of the daughter of Death.
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
Used adverbially to mean 'by name'.
Note: It functions as an adverb here.
मानसी (mānasī) - mentally conceived, born of the mind
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mānasa
mānasa - mental, belonging to the mind, born of the mind, spiritual
Derived from manas (mind) with suffix -a. Feminine form mānasī.
Root: man
Note: Agrees with duhitā and sunīthā.
प्रख्याता (prakhyātā) - well-known, famous
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prakhyāta
prakhyāta - celebrated, famous, well-known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root khyā (to tell, to be known) with prefix pra and suffix -ta. Feminine nominative singular.
Prefix: pra
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with duhitā.
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three
(numeral adjective)
Note: Agrees with lokeṣu.
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, among the realms
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, universe
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Refers to the three worlds.
या (yā) - who, which (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Feminine nominative singular of the relative pronoun yad.
Note: Begins a relative clause.
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Feminine nominative singular of the demonstrative pronoun tad.
वेनम् (venam) - Vena (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vena
vena - Vena (name of an ancient king)
Note: Object of ajījanat.
अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - she gave birth to, she begot
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of jan
Imperfect Active (laṅ), causal
Third person singular Imperfect Active (causal form of jan).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: The subject is sā (Sunīthā).