महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-70

रक्षणं चैव पौराणां स्वराष्ट्रस्य विवर्धनम् ।
मण्डलस्था च या चिन्ता राजन्द्वादशराजिका ॥७०॥

70. rakṣaṇaṁ caiva paurāṇāṁ svarāṣṭrasya vivardhanam ,
maṇḍalasthā ca yā cintā rājandvādaśarājikā.

70. rakṣaṇam ca eva paurāṇām svarāṣṭrasya vivardhanam
maṇḍalasthā ca yā cintā rājan dvādaśarājikā

70. rājan,
paurāṇām rakṣaṇam ca,
svarāṣṭrasya vivardhanam ca eva,
maṇḍalasthā yā dvādaśarājikā cintā ca.

70. O king, [this text describes] the protection of citizens and the development of one's own nation. Also, it covers the twelve-fold policy and the concerns pertaining to the geopolitical sphere.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्षणम् (rakṣaṇam) - protection, guarding, preserving

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of citizens, of townspeople

• स्वराष्ट्रस्य (svarāṣṭrasya) - of one's own kingdom, of one's own nation

• विवर्धनम् (vivardhanam) - development, increase, growth, flourishing

• मण्डलस्था (maṇḍalasthā) - situated in a circle, residing in the geopolitical sphere

• च (ca) - and, also

• या (yā) - which (feminine singular)

• चिन्ता (cintā) - thought, concern, consideration, anxiety

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• द्वादशराजिका (dvādaśarājikā) - twelve-fold royal policy, pertaining to twelve kings

Words meanings and morphology

रक्षणम् (rakṣaṇam) - protection, guarding, preserving

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣaṇa

rakṣaṇa - protection, guarding, defending

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of citizens, of townspeople

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, town-dweller, urban

Derived from pura (city) + aṇ suffix

स्वराष्ट्रस्य (svarāṣṭrasya) - of one's own kingdom, of one's own nation

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of svarāṣṭra

svarāṣṭra - one's own kingdom, one's own country

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+rāṣṭra)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, dominion
  noun (neuter)

विवर्धनम् (vivardhanam) - development, increase, growth, flourishing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vivardhana

vivardhana - increase, growth, development, prosperity

Derived from vi + vṛdh (to grow)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

मण्डलस्था (maṇḍalasthā) - situated in a circle, residing in the geopolitical sphere

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of maṇḍalastha

maṇḍalastha - standing in a circle, situated in the sphere of states

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (maṇḍala+stha)

• maṇḍala – circle, orb, region, geopolitical sphere
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, residing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā + ka suffix
  Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

या (yā) - which (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what

चिन्ता (cintā) - thought, concern, consideration, anxiety

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, consideration, concern, reflection

Derived from root cit (to perceive, think)

Root: cit (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

द्वादशराजिका (dvādaśarājikā) - twelve-fold royal policy, pertaining to twelve kings

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dvādaśarājika

dvādaśarājika - relating to twelve kings or states, twelve-fold policy

Derived from dvādaśarāja (twelve kings) + ika suffix

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dvādaśa+rājan)

• dvādaśa – twelve
  numeral
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)