महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-50

दूषणेन च नागानामाशङ्काजननेन च ।
आरोधनेन भक्तस्य पथश्चोपार्जनेन च ॥५०॥

50. dūṣaṇena ca nāgānāmāśaṅkājananena ca ,
ārodhanena bhaktasya pathaścopārjanena ca.

50. dūṣaṇena ca nāgānām āśaṅkājananena ca
ārodhanena bhaktasya pathaḥ ca upārjanena ca

50. dūṣaṇena ca nāgānām āśaṅkājananena ca
ārodhanena bhaktasya pathaḥ ca upārjanena ca

50. And by discrediting the Nāgas, and by generating suspicion, by restraining a loyal supporter (bhakta), and by acquiring resources.

Words meanings summery:

• दूषणेन (dūṣaṇena) - by means of defaming, by means of corrupting, by means of vitiating

• च (ca) - and, also

• नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of powerful groups or adversaries (of the Nāgas (serpents, elephants, mountain tribes, powerful groups))

• आशङ्काजननेन (āśaṅkājananena) - by means of generating apprehension/suspicion

• च (ca) - and, also

• आरोधनेन (ārodhanena) - by means of obstructing, by means of restraining, by means of besieging

• भक्तस्य (bhaktasya) - of a loyal supporter (of the loyal, of the devoted, of the follower)

• पथः (pathaḥ) - of the path, of the way, of the resources, of the means

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपार्जनेन (upārjanena) - by means of acquiring, by means of earning, by means of gaining

Words meanings and morphology

दूषणेन (dūṣaṇena) - by means of defaming, by means of corrupting, by means of vitiating

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dūṣaṇa

dūṣaṇa - defaming, corrupting, vitiating, spoiling, contamination, blame

Derived from root √dūṣ (to corrupt, pollute) + -ana suffix (action noun)

Root: dūṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of powerful groups or adversaries (of the Nāgas (serpents, elephants, mountain tribes, powerful groups))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, cobra, elephant, a mountain, a specific tribe or people, a powerful entity

आशङ्काजननेन (āśaṅkājananena) - by means of generating apprehension/suspicion

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of āśaṅkājanana

āśaṅkājanana - causing apprehension, creating suspicion, generating fear

Compound of āśaṅkā (apprehension) and janana (generating)

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśaṅkā+janana)

• āśaṅkā – apprehension, doubt, suspicion, fear
  noun (feminine)
  from ā-√śaṅk (to doubt)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śaṅk (class 1)
• janana – generating, producing, causing, birth
  noun (neuter)
  from √jan (to be born, produce) + -ana suffix
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आरोधनेन (ārodhanena) - by means of obstructing, by means of restraining, by means of besieging

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ārodhana

ārodhana - obstructing, restraining, besieging, stopping, hindering, confinement

Derived from prefix ā- + root √rudh (to obstruct, stop) + -ana suffix (action noun)

Prefix: ā

Root: rudh (class 7)

भक्तस्य (bhaktasya) - of a loyal supporter (of the loyal, of the devoted, of the follower)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhakta

bhakta - devoted, loyal, attached, a devotee, a follower, a servant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √bhaj (to divide, distribute, partake, worship, serve) + -ta suffix

Root: bhaj (class 1)

पथः (pathaḥ) - of the path, of the way, of the resources, of the means

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of patha

patha - path, way, road, course, position, means, resources, method

Alternate form or stem of 'pathin'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपार्जनेन (upārjanena) - by means of acquiring, by means of earning, by means of gaining

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of upārjana

upārjana - acquiring, earning, gaining, accumulation, obtaining

Derived from prefix upa- + root √arj (to acquire, gain) + -ana suffix (action noun)

Prefix: upa

Root: arj (class 10)