महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-127

तेन धर्मोत्तरश्चायं कृतो लोको महात्मना ।
रञ्जिताश्च प्रजाः सर्वास्तेन राजेति शब्द्यते ॥१२७॥

127. tena dharmottaraścāyaṁ kṛto loko mahātmanā ,
rañjitāśca prajāḥ sarvāstena rājeti śabdyate.

127. tena dharmottaraḥ ca ayam kṛtaḥ lokaḥ mahātmanā
rañjitāḥ ca prajāḥ sarvāḥ tena rājā iti śabdyate

127. mahātmanā tena ayam lokaḥ ca dharmottaraḥ kṛtaḥ
tena ca sarvāḥ prajāḥ rañjitāḥ (iti) rājā śabdyate

127. By that great-souled individual (mahātman), this world was made to prioritize (dharma). And all the subjects were pleased by him; therefore, he is called "King."

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• धर्मोत्तरः (dharmottaraḥ) - prioritizing natural law (dharma) (having natural law (dharma) as supreme, excellent in righteousness)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, accomplished

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, realm

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

• रञ्जिताः (rañjitāḥ) - pleased, delighted, colored

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• राजा (rājā) - king

• इति (iti) - thus, so, a particle used to indicate a quotation or conclusion

• शब्द्यते (śabdyate) - is called, is designated, is named

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मोत्तरः (dharmottaraḥ) - prioritizing natural law (dharma) (having natural law (dharma) as supreme, excellent in righteousness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmottara

dharmottara - having natural law (dharma) as supreme, supremely righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+uttara)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• uttara – superior, higher, later, subsequent
  adjective

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, realm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm, common folk

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence
  noun (masculine)

रञ्जिताः (rañjitāḥ) - pleased, delighted, colored

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rañjita

rañjita - pleased, delighted, colored, dyed

Past Passive Participle

Root: rañj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - subjects, people, progeny, offspring

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

इति (iti) - thus, so, a particle used to indicate a quotation or conclusion

(indeclinable)

शब्द्यते (śabdyate) - is called, is designated, is named

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śabd

Root: śabd (class 10)