महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-72

धर्मश्चार्थश्च कामश्च मोक्षश्चात्रानुवर्णितः ।
उपायश्चार्थलिप्सा च विविधा भूरिदक्षिणाः ॥७२॥

72. dharmaścārthaśca kāmaśca mokṣaścātrānuvarṇitaḥ ,
upāyaścārthalipsā ca vividhā bhūridakṣiṇāḥ.

72. dharmaḥ ca arthaḥ ca kāmaḥ ca mokṣaḥ ca atra anuvarṇitaḥ
upāyaḥ ca arthalipsā ca vividhāḥ bhūridakṣiṇāḥ

72. atra dharmaḥ ca,
arthaḥ ca,
kāmaḥ ca,
mokṣaḥ ca anuvarṇitaḥ.
upāyaḥ ca,
arthalipsā ca,
vividhāḥ bhūridakṣiṇāḥ ca.

72. Here are also described the natural law (dharma), prosperity, desire, and liberation (mokṣa). Furthermore, means [to achieve goals], the desire for wealth, and various substantial offerings [are enumerated].

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty, virtue

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - prosperity, wealth, purpose, meaning

• च (ca) - and, also

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, pleasure, love

• च (ca) - and, also

• मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation (mokṣa), freedom, release

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this (text/context)

• अनुवर्णितः (anuvarṇitaḥ) - described, enumerated, explained in detail

• उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means, method, stratagem, expedient

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्थलिप्सा (arthalipsā) - desire for wealth, longing for profit

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, manifold, diverse

• भूरिदक्षिणाः (bhūridakṣiṇāḥ) - large offerings, having many gifts/fees

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty, virtue

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, religion, justice

Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - prosperity, wealth, purpose, meaning

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, prosperity, material well-being

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, pleasure, love

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, pleasure, love

Derived from root kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation (mokṣa), freedom, release

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, freedom, release from saṃsāra

Derived from root muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this (text/context)

(indeclinable)

अनुवर्णितः (anuvarṇitaḥ) - described, enumerated, explained in detail

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvarṇita

anuvarṇita - described, explained, enumerated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from anu + varṇ (to describe)

Prefix: anu

Root: varṇ (class 10)

उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means, method, stratagem, expedient

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāya

upāya - means, method, expedient, stratagem, approach

Derived from upa + i (to go)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्थलिप्सा (arthalipsā) - desire for wealth, longing for profit

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of arthalipsā

arthalipsā - desire for wealth, greed, craving for material gain

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (artha+lipsā)

• artha – wealth, purpose, object
  noun (masculine)
• lipsā – desire, wish, longing
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root labh (to obtain) with desiderative suffix
  Root: labh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

भूरिदक्षिणाः (bhūridakṣiṇāḥ) - large offerings, having many gifts/fees

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhūridakṣiṇā

bhūridakṣiṇā - having large offerings/fees, abundant in gifts

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)

• bhūri – much, abundant, many
  adjective (neuter)
• dakṣiṇā – offering, fee, gift, donation
  noun (feminine)