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12,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-112

प्रतिज्ञां चाधिरोहस्व मनसा कर्मणा गिरा ।
पालयिष्याम्यहं भौमं ब्रह्म इत्येव चासकृत् ॥११२॥
112. pratijñāṁ cādhirohasva manasā karmaṇā girā ,
pālayiṣyāmyahaṁ bhaumaṁ brahma ityeva cāsakṛt.
112. pratijñām ca adhirohasva manasā karmaṇā girā
pālayiṣyāmi aham bhaumam brahma iti eva ca asakṛt
112. manasā karmaṇā girā pratijñām ca adhirohasva iti
eva ca asakṛt ahaṃ bhaumam brahma pālayiṣyāmi
112. And take this solemn vow upon yourself, with your mind, actions (karma), and speech: 'I shall repeatedly protect the earthly realm and its sacred spiritual knowledge (brahman).'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, pledge, promise
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अधिरोहस्व (adhirohasva) - take upon yourself, ascend to
  • मनसा (manasā) - by mind
  • कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by karma
  • गिरा (girā) - by speech, by voice
  • पालयिष्यामि (pālayiṣyāmi) - I shall protect
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • भौमम् (bhaumam) - earthly, terrestrial
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - sacred spiritual knowledge, the Absolute (brahman)
  • इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • (ca) - and, also
  • असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, pledge, promise
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pratijñā
pratijñā - promise, vow, pledge, agreement
From root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'prati'.
Prefix: prati
Root: jñā (class 9)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अधिरोहस्व (adhirohasva) - take upon yourself, ascend to
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of adhirohasva
Root 'ruh' with prefix 'adhi'.
Prefix: adhi
Root: ruh (class 1)
मनसा (manasā) - by mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, spirit
Root: man (class 4)
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by karma
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गिरा (girā) - by speech, by voice
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir
gir - speech, voice, word
Root: gṛ (class 6)
पालयिष्यामि (pālayiṣyāmi) - I shall protect
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pāl
Causative of root 'pā' or a denominative root 'pāl'.
Root: pā (class 2)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (pronoun)
भौमम् (bhaumam) - earthly, terrestrial
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhauma
bhauma - earthly, terrestrial, belonging to the earth
Derived from 'bhūmi' (earth).
ब्रह्म (brahma) - sacred spiritual knowledge, the Absolute (brahman)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, universal spirit, sacred knowledge, the Vedas, the Brahmin caste
Root: bṛh
इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often
(indeclinable)
Compound of privative 'a-' and 'sakṛt' (once).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+sakṛt)
  • a – not, un-, in-
    indeclinable
    Privative prefix.
  • sakṛt – once, at once, at the same time
    indeclinable