महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-45

कल्पना विविधाश्चापि नृनागरथवाजिनाम् ।
व्यूहाश्च विविधाभिख्या विचित्रं युद्धकौशलम् ॥४५॥

45. kalpanā vividhāścāpi nṛnāgarathavājinām ,
vyūhāśca vividhābhikhyā vicitraṁ yuddhakauśalam.

45. kalpanāḥ vividhāḥ ca api nṛnāgarathavājinām
vyūhāḥ ca vividhābhikhyāḥ vicitram yuddhakauśalam

45. nṛnāgarathavājinām vividhāḥ kalpanāḥ ca api
vividhābhikhyāḥ vyūhāḥ ca vicitram yuddhakauśalam ca

45. And also various arrangements of infantry, elephants, chariots, and cavalry (horses), as well as battle arrays (vyūha) of diverse forms, and elaborate skill in warfare, are (all aspects discussed).

Words meanings summery:

• कल्पनाः (kalpanāḥ) - strategic arrangements or deployments (of military forces) (arrangements, dispositions, imagination, creation)

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• नृनागरथवाजिनाम् (nṛnāgarathavājinām) - of the infantry, elephant corps, chariot corps, and cavalry (of men, elephants, chariots, and horses)

• व्यूहाः (vyūhāḥ) - military battle formations (vyūha) (battle arrays, formations, dispositions)

• च (ca) - and

• विविधाभिख्याः (vividhābhikhyāḥ) - battle arrays known by different names or forms (of various names, having diverse forms/types)

• विचित्रम् (vicitram) - elaborate or complex (skill) (various, manifold, wonderful, elaborate)

• युद्धकौशलम् (yuddhakauśalam) - skill in warfare, battle expertise

Words meanings and morphology

कल्पनाः (kalpanāḥ) - strategic arrangements or deployments (of military forces) (arrangements, dispositions, imagination, creation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kalpanā

kalpanā - arranging, disposing, imagining, creating, formation

Root: kḷp (class 10)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with kalpanāḥ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

नृनागरथवाजिनाम् (nṛnāgarathavājinām) - of the infantry, elephant corps, chariot corps, and cavalry (of men, elephants, chariots, and horses)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛnāgarathavājin

nṛnāgarathavājin - men, elephants, chariots, and horses

Compound type : dvandva (nṛ+nāga+ratha+vājin)

• nṛ – man, human, leader (here: infantry)
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – serpent, elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse, strong, swift
  noun (masculine)

व्यूहाः (vyūhāḥ) - military battle formations (vyūha) (battle arrays, formations, dispositions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyūha

vyūha - arrangement, disposition, battle array (vyūha), formation

from root ūh (to move, consider) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधाभिख्याः (vividhābhikhyāḥ) - battle arrays known by different names or forms (of various names, having diverse forms/types)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividhābhikhyā

vividhābhikhyā - having various names/forms, diverse in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+abhikhyā)

• vividha – various, diverse, manifold
  adjective (masculine)
  from root dhā (to place) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• abhikhyā – name, appellation, lustre, form
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with vyūhāḥ

विचित्रम् (vicitram) - elaborate or complex (skill) (various, manifold, wonderful, elaborate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, surprising, elaborate

Prefix: vi

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yuddhakauśalam

युद्धकौशलम् (yuddhakauśalam) - skill in warfare, battle expertise

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddhakauśala

yuddhakauśala - skill in battle, martial skill, battle expertise

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kauśala)

• yuddha – battle, war, fighting
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of yudh (to fight), used as a noun
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kauśala – skill, dexterity, well-being
  noun (neuter)