महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-59, verse-81
तीर्थवंशश्च वंशश्च नक्षत्राणां युधिष्ठिर ।
सकलं चातुराश्रम्यं चातुर्होत्रं तथैव च ॥८१॥
सकलं चातुराश्रम्यं चातुर्होत्रं तथैव च ॥८१॥
81. tīrthavaṁśaśca vaṁśaśca nakṣatrāṇāṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
sakalaṁ cāturāśramyaṁ cāturhotraṁ tathaiva ca.
sakalaṁ cāturāśramyaṁ cāturhotraṁ tathaiva ca.
81.
tīrtha vaṃśaḥ ca vaṃśaḥ ca nakṣatrāṇām yudhiṣṭhira
sakalam cāturāśramyam cāturhotram tathā eva ca
sakalam cāturāśramyam cāturhotram tathā eva ca
81.
yudhiṣṭhira,
ca tīrtha vaṃśaḥ,
ca nakṣatrāṇām vaṃśaḥ,
ca sakalam cāturāśramyam,
ca cāturhotram,
tathā eva ca.
ca tīrtha vaṃśaḥ,
ca nakṣatrāṇām vaṃśaḥ,
ca sakalam cāturāśramyam,
ca cāturhotram,
tathā eva ca.
81.
And the lineage of sacred places, and the classification of constellations, O Yudhiṣṭhira; also the complete system of the four stages of life (āśrama), and the four types of sacrificial rites (cāturhotra), and likewise everything else.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तीर्थ (tīrtha) - sacred place, ford, holy bathing place, teacher
- वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, family, bamboo, race
- च (ca) - and, also
- वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, family, classification
- च (ca) - and, also
- नक्षत्राणाम् (nakṣatrāṇām) - of the stars, of the constellations
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)
- सकलम् (sakalam) - whole, complete, entire (neuter)
- चातुराश्रम्यम् (cāturāśramyam) - the complete system of the four stages of life (āśrama)
- चातुर्होत्रम् (cāturhotram) - the four types of sacrificial rites/priests
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
तीर्थ (tīrtha) - sacred place, ford, holy bathing place, teacher
(noun)
singular of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, holy person, teacher
Note: first part of compound tīrthavaṃśa
वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, family, bamboo, race
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa
vaṁśa - bamboo, lineage, family, race, series, classification
Note: last part of compound tīrthavaṃśa
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, family, classification
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa
vaṁśa - bamboo, lineage, family, race, series, classification
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नक्षत्राणाम् (nakṣatrāṇām) - of the stars, of the constellations
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
सकलम् (sakalam) - whole, complete, entire (neuter)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sakala
sakala - all, whole, complete, entire
sa (with) + kala (parts)
Prefix: sa
Root: kal
चातुराश्रम्यम् (cāturāśramyam) - the complete system of the four stages of life (āśrama)
(noun)
neuter, singular of cāturāśramya
cāturāśramya - the entire system related to the four stages of life (āśrama)
derived from catur (four) + āśrama (stage of life)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa derivative (catur+āśrama)
- catur – four
numeral adjective - āśrama – hermitage, stage of life (āśrama)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4)
चातुर्होत्रम् (cāturhotram) - the four types of sacrificial rites/priests
(noun)
neuter, singular of cāturhotra
cāturhotra - the aggregate of the four hotṛ priests or their rites
derived from catur (four) + hotṛ (priest)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa derivative (catur+hotṛ)
- catur – four
numeral adjective - hotṛ – invoker, sacrificial priest
noun (masculine)
Root: hu (class 3)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)