महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-41

रथा नागा हयाश्चैव पादाताश्चैव पाण्डव ।
विष्टिर्नावश्चराश्चैव देशिकाः पथि चाष्टकम् ॥४१॥

41. rathā nāgā hayāścaiva pādātāścaiva pāṇḍava ,
viṣṭirnāvaścarāścaiva deśikāḥ pathi cāṣṭakam.

41. rathāḥ nāgāḥ hayāḥ ca eva pādātāḥ ca eva pāṇḍava
viṣṭiḥ nāvaḥ carāḥ ca eva deśikāḥ pathi ca aṣṭakam

41. pāṇḍava rathāḥ nāgāḥ hayāḥ ca eva pādātāḥ ca eva
viṣṭiḥ nāvaḥ carāḥ ca eva deśikāḥ ca pathi aṣṭakam

41. O Pāṇḍava, chariots, elephants, horses, and indeed infantry; forced labor, boats, scouts, and guides on the path — this is indeed the octet (of elements for a journey).

Words meanings summery:

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• पादाताः (pādātāḥ) - infantry, foot soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• विष्टिः (viṣṭiḥ) - forced labor or auxiliary troops (forced labor, auxiliary troops, contribution)

• नावः (nāvaḥ) - boats, ships

• चराः (carāḥ) - spies, scouts, wanderers

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• देशिकाः (deśikāḥ) - guides, local experts

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way, during the journey

• च (ca) - and

• अष्टकम् (aṣṭakam) - a group of eight, an octet

Words meanings and morphology

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent, elephant

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

पादाताः (pādātāḥ) - infantry, foot soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādāta

pādāta - foot soldier, infantry

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāda+ata)

• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)
• ata – gone, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: at (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna or any of the Pāṇḍavas

विष्टिः (viṣṭiḥ) - forced labor or auxiliary troops (forced labor, auxiliary troops, contribution)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viṣṭi

viṣṭi - forced labor, levy, auxiliary, contribution

Root: viś (class 6)

नावः (nāvaḥ) - boats, ships

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nau

nau - boat, ship

चराः (carāḥ) - spies, scouts, wanderers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cara

cara - moving, wandering, spy, scout, messenger

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

देशिकाः (deśikāḥ) - guides, local experts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deśika

deśika - guide, local expert, teacher

पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way, during the journey

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, way, road, course

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अष्टकम् (aṣṭakam) - a group of eight, an octet

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aṣṭaka

aṣṭaka - a group of eight, an octet

derived from aṣṭan (eight) + ka (suffix)