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12,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-33

त्रयी चान्वीक्षिकी चैव वार्ता च भरतर्षभ ।
दण्डनीतिश्च विपुला विद्यास्तत्र निदर्शिताः ॥३३॥
33. trayī cānvīkṣikī caiva vārtā ca bharatarṣabha ,
daṇḍanītiśca vipulā vidyāstatra nidarśitāḥ.
33. trayī ca ānvīkṣikī ca eva vārtā ca bharatarṣabha
daṇḍanītiḥ ca vipulāḥ vidyāḥ tatra nidarśitāḥ
33. bharatarṣabha,
tatra trayī ca ānvīkṣikī ca eva vārtā ca daṇḍanītiḥ ca (iti) vipulāḥ vidyāḥ nidarśitāḥ (santi).
33. O best of Bharatas, the three Vedas (trayī), the science of logic and metaphysics (ānvīkṣikī), economics (vārtā), and the extensive science of governance (daṇḍanīti) are indicated there as branches of knowledge.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रयी (trayī) - the triple (Veda), the three Vedas
  • (ca) - and
  • आन्वीक्षिकी (ānvīkṣikī) - the science of logic and metaphysics
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only
  • वार्ता (vārtā) - economics, livelihood, profession (agriculture, trade, cattle-breeding)
  • (ca) - and
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Vocative address, likely to a king or warrior (O best of Bharatas)
  • दण्डनीतिः (daṇḍanītiḥ) - the science of governance, polity, administration of justice
  • (ca) - and
  • विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - extensive, vast, great
  • विद्याः (vidyāḥ) - sciences, branches of knowledge
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that
  • निदर्शिताः (nidarśitāḥ) - demonstrated, indicated, shown

Words meanings and morphology

त्रयी (trayī) - the triple (Veda), the three Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of trayī
trayī - the triple (especially of the Vedas), the three Vedas (Ṛgveda, Yajurveda, Sāmaveda)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आन्वीक्षिकी (ānvīkṣikī) - the science of logic and metaphysics
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ānvīkṣikī
ānvīkṣikī - logic, metaphysics, critical inquiry, philosophy
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
वार्ता (vārtā) - economics, livelihood, profession (agriculture, trade, cattle-breeding)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vārtā
vārtā - livelihood, profession, economics (especially agriculture, trade, cattle-breeding)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Vocative address, likely to a king or warrior (O best of Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (an epithet for a great warrior or king from the Bharata dynasty)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a dynasty
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
    noun (masculine)
दण्डनीतिः (daṇḍanītiḥ) - the science of governance, polity, administration of justice
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of daṇḍanīti
daṇḍanīti - science of governance, polity, administration of justice, political science
Compound type : tatpurusha (daṇḍa+nīti)
  • daṇḍa – rod, punishment, authority, governance
    noun (masculine)
  • nīti – guidance, conduct, polity, statesmanship, moral conduct
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - extensive, vast, great
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vipula
vipula - extensive, vast, large, abundant
विद्याः (vidyāḥ) - sciences, branches of knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, science, learning, discipline
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that
(indeclinable)
निदर्शिताः (nidarśitāḥ) - demonstrated, indicated, shown
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nidarśita
nidarśita - shown, indicated, demonstrated, pointed out
Past Passive Participle
derived from root dṛś (to see) with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: dṛś (class 1)