महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-141

एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं महत्त्वं प्रति राजसु ।
कार्त्स्न्येन भरतश्रेष्ठ किमन्यदिह वर्तताम् ॥१४१॥

141. etatte sarvamākhyātaṁ mahattvaṁ prati rājasu ,
kārtsnyena bharataśreṣṭha kimanyadiha vartatām.

141. etat te sarvam ākhyātam mahattvam prati rājasu
kārtsnyena bharataśreṣṭha kim anyat iha vartatām

141. bharataśreṣṭha te rājasu prati etat sarvam
mahattvam kārtsnyena ākhyātam iha anyat kim vartatām

141. O best of Bharatas (bharataśreṣṭha), this entire greatness concerning kings has been fully explained to you. What more remains to be discussed here?

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (greatness) (this, this much)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, by you)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, entire, every)

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - explained, narrated (told, narrated, explained)

• महत्त्वं (mahattvaṁ) - greatness (greatness, majesty, importance)

• प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding (towards, concerning, regarding, for)

• राजसु (rājasu) - concerning kings (among kings, in kings)

• कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - fully, completely (entirely, completely, wholly)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas (bharataśreṣṭha) (O best of Bharatas)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - else (other, another, else)

• इह (iha) - here (in this discussion) (here, in this world, in this matter)

• वर्तताम् (vartatām) - may it remain, should be discussed (may it exist, let it be, may it turn)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (greatness) (this, this much)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

ते (te) - to you (to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun. Can be Dative or Genitive.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, entire, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - explained, narrated (told, narrated, explained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, narrated, explained, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of ā-√khyā (to tell, relate)

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Implied verb 'is'

महत्त्वं (mahattvaṁ) - greatness (greatness, majesty, importance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahattva

mahattva - greatness, majesty, importance, dignity

Derived from mahat (great) + -tva (abstract suffix)

प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding (towards, concerning, regarding, for)

(indeclinable)

Governs accusative or used as an adverb. Here with locative.

राजसु (rājasu) - concerning kings (among kings, in kings)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

n-stem masculine noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Used with 'prati' to mean 'concerning'

कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - fully, completely (entirely, completely, wholly)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya

kārtsnya - completeness, totality, entireness

Derived from kṛtsna (whole, entire) + -ya (abstract suffix)

Note: Adverbial use

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas (bharataśreṣṭha) (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bharatas (a lineage, often referring to Arjuna or Yudhishthira)

Compound of Bharata (name of a dynasty) + śreṣṭha (best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a legendary emperor, ancestor of a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Addressed to the listener

किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why (interrogative pronoun/adverb)

Note: Part of 'what else'

अन्यत् (anyat) - else (other, another, else)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

इह (iha) - here (in this discussion) (here, in this world, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb

वर्तताम् (vartatām) - may it remain, should be discussed (may it exist, let it be, may it turn)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vartatām

Imperative, Middle voice, 3rd person singular, class 1 verb

Root: vṛt (class 1)