महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-59, verse-39
आसुरश्चैव विजयस्तथा कार्त्स्न्येन वर्णितः ।
लक्षणं पञ्चवर्गस्य त्रिविधं चात्र वर्णितम् ॥३९॥
लक्षणं पञ्चवर्गस्य त्रिविधं चात्र वर्णितम् ॥३९॥
39. āsuraścaiva vijayastathā kārtsnyena varṇitaḥ ,
lakṣaṇaṁ pañcavargasya trividhaṁ cātra varṇitam.
lakṣaṇaṁ pañcavargasya trividhaṁ cātra varṇitam.
39.
āsuraḥ ca eva vijayaḥ tathā kārtsnyena varṇitaḥ
lakṣaṇam pañcavargasya trividham ca atra varṇitam
lakṣaṇam pañcavargasya trividham ca atra varṇitam
39.
āsuraḥ ca eva vijayaḥ tathā kārtsnyena varṇitaḥ
ca atra pañcavargasya lakṣaṇam trividham varṇitam
ca atra pañcavargasya lakṣaṇam trividham varṇitam
39.
Demonic (āsura) victory is also described in its entirety. Furthermore, the threefold characteristic of the group of five is explained here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आसुरः (āsuraḥ) - demonic, belonging to asuras
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, triumph
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, also
- कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - thoroughly, completely, in its entirety
- वर्णितः (varṇitaḥ) - described, explained
- लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, mark, definition
- पञ्चवर्गस्य (pañcavargasya) - of the group of five
- त्रिविधम् (trividham) - threefold, of three kinds
- च (ca) - and
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
- वर्णितम् (varṇitam) - described, explained
Words meanings and morphology
आसुरः (āsuraḥ) - demonic, belonging to asuras
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āsura
āsura - demonic, belonging to asuras, related to demons
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, triumph
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, also
(indeclinable)
कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - thoroughly, completely, in its entirety
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya
kārtsnya - completeness, totality
derived from kṛtsna (whole, entire)
वर्णितः (varṇitaḥ) - described, explained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varṇita
varṇita - described, depicted, explained, praised
Past Passive Participle
Root: varṇ (class 10)
लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, mark, definition
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa
lakṣaṇa - mark, sign, characteristic, definition, attribute
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
पञ्चवर्गस्य (pañcavargasya) - of the group of five
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pañcavarga
pañcavarga - group of five
Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+varga)
- pañcan – five
numeral - varga – class, group, division
noun (masculine)
त्रिविधम् (trividham) - threefold, of three kinds
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of trividha
trividha - of three kinds, threefold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+vidha)
- tri – three
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
वर्णितम् (varṇitam) - described, explained
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of varṇita
varṇita - described, depicted, explained, praised
Past Passive Participle
Root: varṇ (class 10)