महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-104

भूयोऽस्य दक्षिणं पाणिं ममन्थुस्ते महर्षयः ।
ततः पुरुष उत्पन्नो रूपेणेन्द्र इवापरः ॥१०४॥

104. bhūyo'sya dakṣiṇaṁ pāṇiṁ mamanthuste maharṣayaḥ ,
tataḥ puruṣa utpanno rūpeṇendra ivāparaḥ.

104. bhūyaḥ asya dakṣiṇam pāṇim mamanthuḥ te maharṣayaḥ
tataḥ puruṣaḥ utpannaḥ rūpeṇa indraḥ iva aparaḥ

104. bhūyaḥ te maharṣayaḥ asya dakṣiṇam pāṇim mamanthuḥ
tataḥ rūpeṇa aparaḥ indraḥ iva puruṣaḥ utpannaḥ

104. Again, those great sages (maharṣayaḥ) churned his right hand. Subsequently, a man (puruṣa) was born, resembling another Indra in his appearance.

Words meanings summery:

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the person being churned) (his, of this (masculine/neuter singular genitive))

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (hand) (right (hand/side), southern, skillful)

• पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand (right hand) (hand)

• ममन्थुः (mamanthuḥ) - they churned (his hand) (they churned, they rubbed)

• ते (te) - those (sages) (those, they (masculine plural nominative))

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages (maharṣayaḥ) (great sages)

• ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently, then (then, thence, subsequently)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man (puruṣa) (man, person, male, cosmic person)

• उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - was born (born, produced, arisen)

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in his appearance, by his form (by form, in appearance, by means of form)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (the king of gods) (Indra (king of gods))

• इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (Indra) (other, another, subsequent, inferior)

Words meanings and morphology

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Comparative adverb of bahula (much).

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the person being churned) (his, of this (masculine/neuter singular genitive))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (hand) (right (hand/side), southern, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (direction), southern, skillful, clever

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāṇim.

पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand (right hand) (hand)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

ममन्थुः (mamanthuḥ) - they churned (his hand) (they churned, they rubbed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of manth

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

From root manth (to churn) with reduplication.

Root: manth (class 1)

ते (te) - those (sages) (those, they (masculine plural nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sages mentioned in the previous verse.

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages (maharṣayaḥ) (great sages)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat. Used as a prefix in compounds.
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently, then (then, thence, subsequently)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of tad (that) with tas-il suffix.

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man (puruṣa) (man, person, male, cosmic person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)

Root: pṛ (class 3)

उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - was born (born, produced, arisen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpanna

utpanna - born, produced, arisen, manifested

Past Passive Participle

From root pad (to go, to move) with prefix ut + kta suffix.

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in his appearance, by his form (by form, in appearance, by means of form)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (the king of gods) (Indra (king of gods))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the Vedic deity, king of the gods)

Root: id

इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (Indra) (other, another, subsequent, inferior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, later, western, inferior

Note: Agrees with puruṣaḥ and indraḥ.