महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-77

दण्डेन सहिता ह्येषा लोकरक्षणकारिका ।
निग्रहानुग्रहरता लोकाननु चरिष्यति ॥७७॥

77. daṇḍena sahitā hyeṣā lokarakṣaṇakārikā ,
nigrahānugraharatā lokānanu cariṣyati.

77. daṇḍena sahitā hi eṣā lokarakṣaṇakārikā
nigrahānugraharatā lokān anu cariṣyati

77. hi eṣā daṇḍena sahitā lokarakṣaṇakārikā
nigrahānugraharatā lokān anu cariṣyati

77. Indeed, this (intellect), endowed with the rod of authority (daṇḍa), the protector of the people, dedicated to punishment and favor, will act among the people.

Words meanings summery:

• दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by the rod of authority (daṇḍa) (by a stick, by punishment, by authority)

• सहिता (sahitā) - endowed with (accompanied, united, endowed with)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (intellect/science) (this)

• लोकरक्षणकारिका (lokarakṣaṇakārikā) - the protector of the people

• निग्रहानुग्रहरता (nigrahānugraharatā) - dedicated to restraint and favor (punishment and reward) (devoted to punishment and favor/grace)

• लोकान् (lokān) - among the people (people, worlds)

• अनु (anu) - among (after, along, towards, among)

• चरिष्यति (cariṣyati) - will act (will move, will act, will roam)

Words meanings and morphology

दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by the rod of authority (daṇḍa) (by a stick, by punishment, by authority)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, rod, punishment, authority, government

सहिता (sahitā) - endowed with (accompanied, united, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sah' (to bear, endure) or 'hā' (to abandon) with prefix 'sa-' (together with)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

एषा (eṣā) - this (intellect/science) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to 'buddhi' (intellect) from the previous verse.

लोकरक्षणकारिका (lokarakṣaṇakārikā) - the protector of the people

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lokarakṣaṇakārikā

lokarakṣaṇakārikā - who causes the protection of the world/people, protector of the people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+rakṣaṇa+kārikā)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣaṇa – protecting, guarding, preservation
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root 'rakṣ'
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• kārikā – one who causes or does, female agent, verse/treatise
  noun (feminine)
  agent noun
  Feminine form of 'kārika' (agent, doer)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

निग्रहानुग्रहरता (nigrahānugraharatā) - dedicated to restraint and favor (punishment and reward) (devoted to punishment and favor/grace)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nigrahānugraharatā

nigrahānugraharata - devoted to punishment and favor, engaged in controlling and gracing

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa- (nigraha+anugraha+rata)

• nigraha – restraint, punishment, subjugation
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root 'grah' with prefix 'ni'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: grah (class 9)
• anugraha – favor, grace, help, reward
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root 'grah' with prefix 'anu'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: grah (class 9)
• rata – devoted, engaged, pleased
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ram' (to delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - among the people (people, worlds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

अनु (anu) - among (after, along, towards, among)

(indeclinable)

चरिष्यति (cariṣyati) - will act (will move, will act, will roam)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)