महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-37

संधिश्च विविधाभिख्यो हीनो मध्यस्तथोत्तमः ।
भयसत्कारवित्ताख्यः कार्त्स्न्येन परिवर्णितः ॥३७॥

37. saṁdhiśca vividhābhikhyo hīno madhyastathottamaḥ ,
bhayasatkāravittākhyaḥ kārtsnyena parivarṇitaḥ.

37. sandhiḥ ca vividhābhikhyaḥ hīnaḥ madhyaḥ tathā
uttamaḥ bhayasatkāravittākhyaḥ kārtsnyena parivarṇitaḥ

37. sandhiḥ ca vividhābhikhyaḥ hīnaḥ madhyaḥ tathā
uttamaḥ bhayasatkāravittākhyaḥ kārtsnyena parivarṇitaḥ

37. And alliance (sandhi) is described in its entirety, having various designations – inferior, middle, and superior; and also known by (motives of) fear, honor, and wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• सन्धिः (sandhiḥ) - alliance, treaty, union

• च (ca) - and

• विविधाभिख्यः (vividhābhikhyaḥ) - having various designations/names

• हीनः (hīnaḥ) - inferior, deficient, low

• मध्यः (madhyaḥ) - middle, average

• तथा (tathā) - also, similarly

• उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - superior, best

• भयसत्कारवित्ताख्यः (bhayasatkāravittākhyaḥ) - known by (motives of) fear, honor, and wealth

• कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, in its entirety

• परिवर्णितः (parivarṇitaḥ) - described in detail, fully described

Words meanings and morphology

सन्धिः (sandhiḥ) - alliance, treaty, union

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sandhi

sandhi - union, junction, connection, treaty, alliance, euphonic combination

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधाभिख्यः (vividhābhikhyaḥ) - having various designations/names

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vividhābhikhya

vividhābhikhya - having various designations, named variously

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+ābhikhya)

• vividha – various, diverse, manifold
  adjective (masculine)
• ābhikhya – name, designation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

हीनः (hīnaḥ) - inferior, deficient, low

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīna

hīna - left, abandoned, deprived of, inferior, deficient

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root hā (to abandon) with the past passive participle suffix -na.

Root: hā

मध्यः (madhyaḥ) - middle, average

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, central, average, moderate

तथा (tathā) - also, similarly

(indeclinable)

उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - superior, best

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal

भयसत्कारवित्ताख्यः (bhayasatkāravittākhyaḥ) - known by (motives of) fear, honor, and wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayasatkāravittākhya

bhayasatkāravittākhya - named/known by fear, honor, and wealth

Compound type : dvandva-garbha-bahuvrīhi (bhaya+satkāra+vitta+ākhya)

• bhaya – fear, alarm
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī
• satkāra – honor, respect, hospitality
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sat
  Root: kṛ
• vitta – wealth, property, possession
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root vid (to find/obtain) with the past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Root: vid
• ākhya – named, called, designated
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, in its entirety

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya

kārtsnya - entirety, completeness, totality

परिवर्णितः (parivarṇitaḥ) - described in detail, fully described

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivarṇita

parivarṇita - completely described, fully explained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root varṇ (to describe) with upasarga pari and the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: pari

Root: varṇ