महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-67

एकेन च यथोत्थेयं सत्यत्वं मधुरा गिरः ।
उत्सवानां समाजानां क्रियाः केतनजास्तथा ॥६७॥

67. ekena ca yathottheyaṁ satyatvaṁ madhurā giraḥ ,
utsavānāṁ samājānāṁ kriyāḥ ketanajāstathā.

67. ekena ca yathā uttheyam satyatvam madhurā giraḥ
utsavānām samājānām kriyāḥ ketanajāḥ tathā

67. ekena ca yathā satyatvam madhurā giraḥ uttheyam
tathā utsavānām samājānām kriyāḥ ketanajāḥ

67. And how truthfulness and pleasant words are to be established by one (standard or person); likewise, the activities of festivals and assemblies, and those related to banners.

Words meanings summery:

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single (person, standard, or means)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way, how

• उत्थेयम् (uttheyam) - to be raised, to be established, to be brought forth

• सत्यत्वम् (satyatvam) - truthfulness, reality, state of being true

• मधुरा (madhurā) - pleasant (words) (sweet, pleasant, delightful)

• गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches, utterances

• उत्सवानाम् (utsavānām) - of festivals, of celebrations

• समाजानाम् (samājānām) - of assemblies, of gatherings, of societies

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, rituals, performances, rites

• केतनजाः (ketanajāḥ) - born from banners, related to banners, indicated by banners

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus, so

Words meanings and morphology

एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single (person, standard, or means)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way, how

(indeclinable)

उत्थेयम् (uttheyam) - to be raised, to be established, to be brought forth

(adjective)

neuter, singular of uttheya

uttheya - to be raised, to be established, to be brought forth

Gerundive

Passive future participle, from ut + √sthā (1st class, P.P.) + -eya suffix

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

सत्यत्वम् (satyatvam) - truthfulness, reality, state of being true

(noun)

neuter, singular of satyatva

satyatva - truthfulness, reality, state of being true

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+tva)

• satya – true, real, truth
  adjective (neuter)
• tva – suffix used to form abstract nouns, indicating 'the state or quality of being'
  noun (neuter)

मधुरा (madhurā) - pleasant (words) (sweet, pleasant, delightful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming, melodious

Note: Visarga dropped for metrical reasons or sandhi before 'giraḥ'

गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches, utterances

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gir

gir - speech, word, voice, utterance

उत्सवानाम् (utsavānām) - of festivals, of celebrations

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of utsava

utsava - festival, celebration, joy, merriment

समाजानाम् (samājānām) - of assemblies, of gatherings, of societies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samāja

samāja - assembly, congregation, gathering, society

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, rituals, performances, rites

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, act, deed, ritual, rite, performance

Noun of action from √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

केतनजाः (ketanajāḥ) - born from banners, related to banners, indicated by banners

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ketanaja

ketanaja - born from banners, relating to banners, originating from signs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ketana+ja)

• ketana – banner, flag, sign, emblem
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born from, produced by, arising from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix from √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus, so

(indeclinable)