महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-52

अरिमध्यस्थमित्राणां सम्यक्चोक्तं प्रपञ्चनम् ।
अवमर्दः प्रतीघातस्तथैव च बलीयसाम् ॥५२॥

52. arimadhyasthamitrāṇāṁ samyakcoktaṁ prapañcanam ,
avamardaḥ pratīghātastathaiva ca balīyasām.

52. arimadhyasthamitrāṇām samyak ca uktam prapañcanam
avamardaḥ pratīghātaḥ tatha eva ca balīyasām

52. arimadhyasthamitrāṇām samyak ca uktam prapañcanam
avamardaḥ pratīghātaḥ tatha eva ca balīyasām

52. And the proper detailed strategy concerning enemies, neutral parties, and allies; likewise, the subjugation and counteraction against the more powerful ones.

Words meanings summery:

• अरिमध्यस्थमित्राणाम् (arimadhyasthamitrāṇām) - of the three types of states (enemies, neutral parties, and allies) in foreign policy (of enemies, neutral parties, and allies)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely, thoroughly

• च (ca) - and, also

• उक्तम् (uktam) - stated, said, mentioned

• प्रपञ्चनम् (prapañcanam) - detailed strategy or policy (detailed exposition, elaborate strategy, comprehensive description, development)

• अवमर्दः (avamardaḥ) - subjugation, crushing, oppression, overpowering

• प्रतीघातः (pratīghātaḥ) - counteraction, repulsion, warding off, prevention

• तथ (tatha) - thus, so, in the same way

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलीयसाम् (balīyasām) - of the more powerful ones, of the stronger ones

Words meanings and morphology

अरिमध्यस्थमित्राणाम् (arimadhyasthamitrāṇām) - of the three types of states (enemies, neutral parties, and allies) in foreign policy (of enemies, neutral parties, and allies)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of arimadhyasthamitra

arimadhyasthamitra - enemies, neutral parties, and allies (the three types of states in a maṇḍala theory)

Compound of ari (enemy), madhyastha (neutral), and mitra (ally)

Compound type : dvandva (ari+madhyastha+mitra)

• ari – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
  from √ṛ (to go, move, attack)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• madhyastha – neutral, situated in the middle, impartial
  adjective (masculine)
  compound of madhya (middle) + stha (standing) from √sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• mitra – friend, ally, companion
  noun (masculine)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely, thoroughly

(indeclinable)

from sam-añc (to go together, be proper)

Prefix: sam

Root: añc (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उक्तम् (uktam) - stated, said, mentioned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, stated, mentioned, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रपञ्चनम् (prapañcanam) - detailed strategy or policy (detailed exposition, elaborate strategy, comprehensive description, development)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prapañcana

prapañcana - detailed exposition, elaborate description, expansion, manifestation, artifice, deception, explanation

Derived from prefix pra- + √pañc (to expand, develop) + -ana suffix (action noun)

Prefix: pra

Root: pañc (class 1)

अवमर्दः (avamardaḥ) - subjugation, crushing, oppression, overpowering

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avamarda

avamarda - crushing, subjugation, oppression, defeat, destruction, violent assault

Derived from prefix ava- + √mṛd (to crush, rub, oppress)

Prefix: ava

Root: mṛd (class 1)

प्रतीघातः (pratīghātaḥ) - counteraction, repulsion, warding off, prevention

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīghāta

pratīghāta - counteraction, repulsion, warding off, prevention, obstruction, injury, striking back

Derived from prefix pratī- (or prati-) + √han (to strike, kill, repel)

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

तथ (tatha) - thus, so, in the same way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलीयसाम् (balīyasām) - of the more powerful ones, of the stronger ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, more powerful, superior, mightier

Comparative degree of balin (strong)

Root: bala