महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-38

यात्राकालाश्च चत्वारस्त्रिवर्गस्य च विस्तरः ।
विजयो धर्मयुक्तश्च तथार्थविजयश्च ह ॥३८॥

38. yātrākālāśca catvārastrivargasya ca vistaraḥ ,
vijayo dharmayuktaśca tathārthavijayaśca ha.

38. yātrākālāḥ ca catvāraḥ trivargasya ca vistaraḥ
vijayaḥ dharmayuktaḥ ca tathā arthavijayaḥ ca ha

38. yātrākālāḥ ca catvāraḥ trivargasya ca vistaraḥ
ca dharmayuktaḥ vijayaḥ tathā arthavijayaḥ ca ha

38. The four appropriate times for military campaigns and the extensive treatment of the three aims of human life (dharma, artha, kāma) are described. Victory aligned with natural law (dharma), and similarly, victory for material gain, are also indeed mentioned.

Words meanings summery:

• यात्राकालाः (yātrākālāḥ) - times for campaigns, expedition times

• च (ca) - and

• चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

• त्रिवर्गस्य (trivargasya) - of the three aims of human life (dharma, artha, kāma) (of the group of three, of the three aims of life)

• च (ca) - and

• विस्तरः (vistaraḥ) - extensive treatment, detailed description, expansion

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, triumph

• धर्मयुक्तः (dharmayuktaḥ) - associated with natural law (dharma) (associated with dharma, righteous, lawful)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, also

• अर्थविजयः (arthavijayaḥ) - victory for material gain/purpose

• च (ca) - and

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

यात्राकालाः (yātrākālāḥ) - times for campaigns, expedition times

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yātrākāla

yātrākāla - time for a journey, period for a military expedition

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yātrā+kāla)

• yātrā – journey, campaign, expedition, travel
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yā (class 2)
• kāla – time, period, appropriate moment
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

(numeral)

त्रिवर्गस्य (trivargasya) - of the three aims of human life (dharma, artha, kāma) (of the group of three, of the three aims of life)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of trivarga

trivarga - group of three, the three aims of human life (dharma, artha, kāma)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+varga)

• tri – three
  numeral
• varga – class, group, division
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विस्तरः (vistaraḥ) - extensive treatment, detailed description, expansion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - expansion, diffusion, detailed explanation, extensive treatment

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

धर्मयुक्तः (dharmayuktaḥ) - associated with natural law (dharma) (associated with dharma, righteous, lawful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmayukta

dharmayukta - endowed with (natural law) dharma, righteous, just

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+yukta)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, also

(indeclinable)

अर्थविजयः (arthavijayaḥ) - victory for material gain/purpose

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arthavijaya

arthavijaya - victory related to wealth or material advantage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+vijaya)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• vijaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)