महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-57

अलब्धलिप्सा लब्धस्य तथैव च विवर्धनम् ।
प्रदानं च विवृद्धस्य पात्रेभ्यो विधिवत्तथा ॥५७॥

57. alabdhalipsā labdhasya tathaiva ca vivardhanam ,
pradānaṁ ca vivṛddhasya pātrebhyo vidhivattathā.

57. alabdhalipsā labdhasya tathā eva ca vivardhanam
pradānam ca vivṛddhasya pātrebhyaḥ vidhivvat tathā

57. alabdhalipsā labdhasya tathā eva ca vivardhanam
pradānam ca vivṛddhasya pātrebhyaḥ vidhivvat tathā

57. The desire to acquire what is not yet obtained (alabdhalipsā), and similarly, the augmentation of what has been acquired; and likewise, the proper distribution of the augmented wealth to deserving recipients.

Words meanings summery:

• अलब्धलिप्सा (alabdhalipsā) - the desire (of a ruler) to acquire for the kingdom what is not yet obtained (desire for what is not obtained, eagerness to acquire the unacquired)

• लब्धस्य (labdhasya) - of the wealth or resources that have been obtained (of what is obtained, of the acquired)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• विवर्धनम् (vivardhanam) - the act of increasing or augmenting (increase, growth, augmentation, prosperity)

• प्रदानम् (pradānam) - the act of giving or distributing (giving, offering, bestowing)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विवृद्धस्य (vivṛddhasya) - of the wealth or resources that have been increased (of what is increased, of the augmented, of the grown)

• पात्रेभ्यः (pātrebhyaḥ) - to worthy recipients, to deserving persons, for deserving persons

• विधिव्वत् (vidhivvat) - according to rule, properly, ritually, in due form

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus, so

Words meanings and morphology

अलब्धलिप्सा (alabdhalipsā) - the desire (of a ruler) to acquire for the kingdom what is not yet obtained (desire for what is not obtained, eagerness to acquire the unacquired)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of alabdhalipsā

alabdhalipsā - desire for what is not obtained, eagerness to acquire the unacquired

Compound of alabdha (unobtained) and lipsā (desire to obtain).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (alabdha+lipsā)

• alabdha – unobtained, unacquired
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From a- (negation) + √labh (to obtain).
  Prefix: a
  Root: labh (class 1)
• lipsā – desire to obtain, eagerness, longing
  noun (feminine)
  desiderative noun
  From the desiderative stem of √labh (to obtain).
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: One of the king's duties.

लब्धस्य (labdhasya) - of the wealth or resources that have been obtained (of what is obtained, of the acquired)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of labdha

labdha - obtained, acquired, gained

Past Passive Participle

From root √labh (to obtain).

Root: labh (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus, so

(indeclinable)

Adverb

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

विवर्धनम् (vivardhanam) - the act of increasing or augmenting (increase, growth, augmentation, prosperity)

(noun)

neuter, singular of vivardhana

vivardhana - increasing, causing to grow, augmentation, prosperity

From vi- (intensifying) + √vṛdh (to grow, increase) + -ana suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Act of increasing.

प्रदानम् (pradānam) - the act of giving or distributing (giving, offering, bestowing)

(noun)

neuter, singular of pradāna

pradāna - giving, offering, granting, bestowing, gift

From root √dā (to give) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

विवृद्धस्य (vivṛddhasya) - of the wealth or resources that have been increased (of what is increased, of the augmented, of the grown)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - increased, grown, augmented, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

From vi- (intensifying) + √vṛdh (to grow, increase).

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

पात्रेभ्यः (pātrebhyaḥ) - to worthy recipients, to deserving persons, for deserving persons

(noun)

masculine, plural of pātra

pātra - vessel, container, recipient, deserving person, worthy object

From root √pā (to drink, protect).

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Dative for 'to whom'.

विधिव्वत् (vidhivvat) - according to rule, properly, ritually, in due form

(indeclinable)

Formed with -vat suffix from vidhi (rule, precept).

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus, so

(indeclinable)

Adverb