महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-54

अभृतानां च भरणं भृतानां चान्ववेक्षणम् ।
अर्थकाले प्रदानं च व्यसनेष्वप्रसङ्गिता ॥५४॥

54. abhṛtānāṁ ca bharaṇaṁ bhṛtānāṁ cānvavekṣaṇam ,
arthakāle pradānaṁ ca vyasaneṣvaprasaṅgitā.

54. abhṛtānām ca bharaṇam bhṛtānām ca anvavekṣaṇam
arthakāle pradānam ca vyasaneṣu aprasaṅgitā

54. abhṛtānām ca bharaṇam bhṛtānām ca anvavekṣaṇam
arthakāle ca pradānam vyasaneṣu aprasaṅgitā

54. The provision for those who are not maintained, and the care of those who are maintained; offering help at the appropriate moment, and avoiding indulgence or entanglement (aprasaṅgitā) in misfortunes.

Words meanings summery:

• अभृतानाम् (abhṛtānām) - of those who are not maintained (by the state/ruler) (of the unsupported, of those not maintained, of those not provided for)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भरणम् (bharaṇam) - the act of providing maintenance or support (maintenance, support, nourishment)

• भृतानाम् (bhṛtānām) - of those who are already maintained (by the state/ruler) (of the supported, of those maintained, of those provided for)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ववेक्षणम् (anvavekṣaṇam) - the act of supervising or taking care of (supervision, looking after, care, watching over)

• अर्थकाले (arthakāle) - at the opportune time for giving or distributing resources (at the appropriate time for a purpose/wealth, at the opportune moment)

• प्रदानम् (pradānam) - the act of giving or distributing resources (giving, offering, bestowing)

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यसनेषु (vyasaneṣu) - in calamities, in misfortunes, in distress

• अप्रसङ्गिता (aprasaṅgitā) - non-indulgence or non-entanglement (aprasaṅgitā) in vices or distress caused by misfortunes (non-attachment, non-indulgence, freedom from entanglement, disinterest)

Words meanings and morphology

अभृतानाम् (abhṛtānām) - of those who are not maintained (by the state/ruler) (of the unsupported, of those not maintained, of those not provided for)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of abhṛta

abhṛta - not supported, not maintained, unprovided for

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, support) with prefix 'a-' (negation).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhṛta)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  negation particle
• bhṛta – borne, supported, maintained, nourished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to people or dependents.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

भरणम् (bharaṇam) - the act of providing maintenance or support (maintenance, support, nourishment)

(noun)

neuter, singular of bharaṇa

bharaṇa - maintenance, support, nourishment, bearing, fulfilling

From root √bhṛ (to bear, support) + -ana suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Used as a substantive, implying 'the act of supporting'.

भृतानाम् (bhṛtānām) - of those who are already maintained (by the state/ruler) (of the supported, of those maintained, of those provided for)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of bhṛta

bhṛta - borne, supported, maintained, nourished, paid (as a servant)

Past Passive Participle

From root √bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to people or dependents.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अन्ववेक्षणम् (anvavekṣaṇam) - the act of supervising or taking care of (supervision, looking after, care, watching over)

(noun)

neuter, singular of anvavekṣaṇa

anvavekṣaṇa - supervision, looking after, care, watching over, inspection

From root √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes anu- and ava-.

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अर्थकाले (arthakāle) - at the opportune time for giving or distributing resources (at the appropriate time for a purpose/wealth, at the opportune moment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arthakāla

arthakāla - proper time, opportune moment, time for business/wealth

Compound of artha (purpose, wealth) and kāla (time).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+kāla)

• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth, advantage
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

प्रदानम् (pradānam) - the act of giving or distributing resources (giving, offering, bestowing)

(noun)

neuter, singular of pradāna

pradāna - giving, offering, granting, bestowing, gift

From root √dā (to give) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

व्यसनेषु (vyasaneṣu) - in calamities, in misfortunes, in distress

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, vice, addiction, downfall

From root √as (to throw) with prefix vi- and -ana suffix (vy- + as + ana)

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

अप्रसङ्गिता (aprasaṅgitā) - non-indulgence or non-entanglement (aprasaṅgitā) in vices or distress caused by misfortunes (non-attachment, non-indulgence, freedom from entanglement, disinterest)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aprasaṅgitā

aprasaṅgitā - non-attachment, non-indulgence, freedom from entanglement, disinterest

Derived from a- (negation) + prasaṅgitā (attachment, indulgence).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prasaṅgitā)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  negation particle
• prasaṅgitā – attachment, indulgence, connection, preoccupation
  noun (feminine)
  From prasaṅga (attachment) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Refers to a quality.