महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-30

त्रिवर्ग इति विख्यातो गण एष स्वयंभुवा ।
चतुर्थो मोक्ष इत्येव पृथगर्थः पृथग्गणः ॥३०॥

30. trivarga iti vikhyāto gaṇa eṣa svayaṁbhuvā ,
caturtho mokṣa ityeva pṛthagarthaḥ pṛthaggaṇaḥ.

30. trivargaḥ iti vikhyātaḥ gaṇaḥ eṣaḥ svayaṃbhuvā
caturthaḥ mokṣaḥ iti eva pṛthak arthaḥ pṛthak gaṇaḥ

30. eṣaḥ gaṇaḥ trivargaḥ iti svayaṃbhuvā vikhyātaḥ.
caturthaḥ mokṣaḥ iti eva pṛthak arthaḥ pṛthak gaṇaḥ.

30. This group of three aims (trivarga) is indeed well-known, as declared by the Self-existent One. The fourth is liberation (mokṣa), which is a separate aim and a distinct category.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिवर्गः (trivargaḥ) - the group of three (aims of life: dharma, artha, kama)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so-called

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - well-known, famous

• गणः (gaṇaḥ) - group, class

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• स्वयंभुवा (svayaṁbhuvā) - by the Self-existent One, by Brahma

• चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - the fourth

• मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation, release

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separate, distinct

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, aim, object, meaning

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separate, distinct

• गणः (gaṇaḥ) - group, category

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिवर्गः (trivargaḥ) - the group of three (aims of life: dharma, artha, kama)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trivarga

trivarga - the group of three (aims of life: dharma, artha, kama)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+varga)

• tri – three
  numeral
• varga – group, class, section
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so-called

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - well-known, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - well-known, famous, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

derived from root khyā with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

गणः (gaṇaḥ) - group, class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, class, multitude, category

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

स्वयंभुवा (svayaṁbhuvā) - by the Self-existent One, by Brahma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svayaṃbhu

svayaṁbhu - self-existent, self-produced, an epithet of Brahma

चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - the fourth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation, release

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, release, emancipation, freedom from saṃsāra

इति (iti) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separate, distinct

(indeclinable)

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, aim, object, meaning

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, object

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separate, distinct

(indeclinable)

गणः (gaṇaḥ) - group, category

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, class, multitude, category