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12,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-68

प्रत्यक्षा च परोक्षा च सर्वाधिकरणेषु च ।
वृत्तिर्भरतशार्दूल नित्यं चैवान्ववेक्षणम् ॥६८॥
68. pratyakṣā ca parokṣā ca sarvādhikaraṇeṣu ca ,
vṛttirbharataśārdūla nityaṁ caivānvavekṣaṇam.
68. pratyakṣā ca parokṣā ca sarvādhikaraṇeṣu ca
vṛttiḥ bharataśārdūla nityam ca eva anvavekṣaṇam
68. bharataśārdūla sarvādhikaraṇeṣu ca pratyakṣā ca
parokṣā ca vṛttiḥ ca eva nityam anvavekṣaṇam
68. O tiger among Bharatas, in all departments, there must be both direct and indirect functioning (vṛtti); and indeed, constant observation (anvavekṣaṇam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रत्यक्षा (pratyakṣā) - direct (functioning or attention) (direct, perceptible, evident)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • परोक्षा (parokṣā) - indirect (functioning or attention) (indirect, imperceptible, hidden)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • सर्वाधिकरणेषु (sarvādhikaraṇeṣu) - in all departments, in all administrative functions, in all authorities
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - functioning, attention, vigilance (conduct, function, attention, manner of being, livelihood)
  • भरतशार्दूल (bharataśārdūla) - O tiger among Bharatas (a royal epithet, often referring to Yudhishthira)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - constant, perpetual (referring to observation) (constant, perpetual, eternal)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
  • अन्ववेक्षणम् (anvavekṣaṇam) - observation, supervision, scrutiny, investigation

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्यक्षा (pratyakṣā) - direct (functioning or attention) (direct, perceptible, evident)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratyakṣa
pratyakṣa - direct, perceptible, evident, before the eyes
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+akṣa)
  • prati – towards, against, in front of, every
    indeclinable
  • akṣa – eye, sense organ
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
परोक्षा (parokṣā) - indirect (functioning or attention) (indirect, imperceptible, hidden)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parokṣa
parokṣa - indirect, imperceptible, hidden, beyond the eye
Compound type : avyayībhāva (para+akṣa)
  • para – other, beyond, distant
    adjective (masculine)
  • akṣa – eye, sense organ
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
सर्वाधिकरणेषु (sarvādhikaraṇeṣu) - in all departments, in all administrative functions, in all authorities
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvādhikaraṇa
sarvādhikaraṇa - all departments, all administrative functions, all authorities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+adhikaraṇa)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • adhikaraṇa – authority, department, administration, substratum
    noun (neuter)
    Noun of action from adhi + √kṛ
    Prefix: adhi
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - functioning, attention, vigilance (conduct, function, attention, manner of being, livelihood)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - conduct, function, activity, course of action, livelihood, attention
Noun of action from √vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
भरतशार्दूल (bharataśārdūla) - O tiger among Bharatas (a royal epithet, often referring to Yudhishthira)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśārdūla
bharataśārdūla - tiger among Bharatas, foremost of Bharatas (an epithet for a king)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śārdūla)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a ruler
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger, best, excellent among
    noun (masculine)
नित्यम् (nityam) - constant, perpetual (referring to observation) (constant, perpetual, eternal)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of nitya
nitya - constant, perpetual, eternal, fixed
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
अन्ववेक्षणम् (anvavekṣaṇam) - observation, supervision, scrutiny, investigation
(noun)
neuter, singular of anvavekṣaṇa
anvavekṣaṇa - observation, supervision, scrutiny, looking after
Noun of action from anu + ava + √īkṣ (1st class, Ā.)
Prefixes: anu+ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)