महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-59, verse-68
प्रत्यक्षा च परोक्षा च सर्वाधिकरणेषु च ।
वृत्तिर्भरतशार्दूल नित्यं चैवान्ववेक्षणम् ॥६८॥
वृत्तिर्भरतशार्दूल नित्यं चैवान्ववेक्षणम् ॥६८॥
68. pratyakṣā ca parokṣā ca sarvādhikaraṇeṣu ca ,
vṛttirbharataśārdūla nityaṁ caivānvavekṣaṇam.
vṛttirbharataśārdūla nityaṁ caivānvavekṣaṇam.
68.
pratyakṣā ca parokṣā ca sarvādhikaraṇeṣu ca
vṛttiḥ bharataśārdūla nityam ca eva anvavekṣaṇam
vṛttiḥ bharataśārdūla nityam ca eva anvavekṣaṇam
68.
bharataśārdūla sarvādhikaraṇeṣu ca pratyakṣā ca
parokṣā ca vṛttiḥ ca eva nityam anvavekṣaṇam
parokṣā ca vṛttiḥ ca eva nityam anvavekṣaṇam
68.
O tiger among Bharatas, in all departments, there must be both direct and indirect functioning (vṛtti); and indeed, constant observation (anvavekṣaṇam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रत्यक्षा (pratyakṣā) - direct (functioning or attention) (direct, perceptible, evident)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- परोक्षा (parokṣā) - indirect (functioning or attention) (indirect, imperceptible, hidden)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- सर्वाधिकरणेषु (sarvādhikaraṇeṣu) - in all departments, in all administrative functions, in all authorities
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - functioning, attention, vigilance (conduct, function, attention, manner of being, livelihood)
- भरतशार्दूल (bharataśārdūla) - O tiger among Bharatas (a royal epithet, often referring to Yudhishthira)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constant, perpetual (referring to observation) (constant, perpetual, eternal)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
- अन्ववेक्षणम् (anvavekṣaṇam) - observation, supervision, scrutiny, investigation
Words meanings and morphology
प्रत्यक्षा (pratyakṣā) - direct (functioning or attention) (direct, perceptible, evident)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratyakṣa
pratyakṣa - direct, perceptible, evident, before the eyes
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+akṣa)
- prati – towards, against, in front of, every
indeclinable - akṣa – eye, sense organ
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
परोक्षा (parokṣā) - indirect (functioning or attention) (indirect, imperceptible, hidden)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parokṣa
parokṣa - indirect, imperceptible, hidden, beyond the eye
Compound type : avyayībhāva (para+akṣa)
- para – other, beyond, distant
adjective (masculine) - akṣa – eye, sense organ
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
सर्वाधिकरणेषु (sarvādhikaraṇeṣu) - in all departments, in all administrative functions, in all authorities
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvādhikaraṇa
sarvādhikaraṇa - all departments, all administrative functions, all authorities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+adhikaraṇa)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - adhikaraṇa – authority, department, administration, substratum
noun (neuter)
Noun of action from adhi + √kṛ
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - functioning, attention, vigilance (conduct, function, attention, manner of being, livelihood)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - conduct, function, activity, course of action, livelihood, attention
Noun of action from √vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
भरतशार्दूल (bharataśārdūla) - O tiger among Bharatas (a royal epithet, often referring to Yudhishthira)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśārdūla
bharataśārdūla - tiger among Bharatas, foremost of Bharatas (an epithet for a king)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śārdūla)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a ruler
proper noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger, best, excellent among
noun (masculine)
नित्यम् (nityam) - constant, perpetual (referring to observation) (constant, perpetual, eternal)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of nitya
nitya - constant, perpetual, eternal, fixed
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
अन्ववेक्षणम् (anvavekṣaṇam) - observation, supervision, scrutiny, investigation
(noun)
neuter, singular of anvavekṣaṇa
anvavekṣaṇa - observation, supervision, scrutiny, looking after
Noun of action from anu + ava + √īkṣ (1st class, Ā.)
Prefixes: anu+ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)