महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-59, verse-64
पणवानकशङ्खानां भेरीणां च युधां वर ।
उपार्जनं च द्रव्याणां परमर्म च तानि षट् ॥६४॥
उपार्जनं च द्रव्याणां परमर्म च तानि षट् ॥६४॥
64. paṇavānakaśaṅkhānāṁ bherīṇāṁ ca yudhāṁ vara ,
upārjanaṁ ca dravyāṇāṁ paramarma ca tāni ṣaṭ.
upārjanaṁ ca dravyāṇāṁ paramarma ca tāni ṣaṭ.
64.
paṇavānakaśaṅkhānām bherīṇām ca yudhām vara
upārjanam ca dravyāṇām paramarma ca tāni ṣaṭ
upārjanam ca dravyāṇām paramarma ca tāni ṣaṭ
64.
vara,
paṇavānakaśaṅkhānām bherīṇām ca,
yudhām,
ca dravyāṇām upārjanam,
ca paramarma.
Tāni ṣaṭ.
paṇavānakaśaṅkhānām bherīṇām ca,
yudhām,
ca dravyāṇām upārjanam,
ca paramarma.
Tāni ṣaṭ.
64.
O best [of men], [matters concerning] paṇava drums, ānaka drums, conches, war-drums (bherī), and battles, are [also described]. So too are the acquisition of resources and the vital points of others (paramarma). These are the six [topics previously enumerated].
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पणवानकशङ्खानाम् (paṇavānakaśaṅkhānām) - of paṇava drums, ānaka drums, and conches
- भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of war-drums, of large drums
- च (ca) - and
- युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of wars
- वर (vara) - O best [of men/warriors] (O best, O excellent one)
- उपार्जनम् (upārjanam) - acquisition, collection, earning
- च (ca) - and
- द्रव्याणाम् (dravyāṇām) - of substances, of wealth, of resources
- परमर्म (paramarma) - vital points of others, secret weaknesses of enemies
- च (ca) - and
- तानि (tāni) - These [previously enumerated topics] (those, these)
- षट् (ṣaṭ) - six
Words meanings and morphology
पणवानकशङ्खानाम् (paṇavānakaśaṅkhānām) - of paṇava drums, ānaka drums, and conches
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of paṇavānakaśaṅkha
paṇavānakaśaṅkha - paṇava, ānaka, and śaṅkha (types of musical instruments, often used in war)
Compound type : dvandva (paṇava+ānaka+śaṅkha)
- paṇava – a small drum, kettle-drum
noun (masculine) - ānaka – a large drum, kettle-drum
noun (masculine) - śaṅkha – a conch, conch-shell, a type of musical instrument
noun (masculine)
भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of war-drums, of large drums
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of bherī
bherī - a war-drum, large drum
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of wars
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight, combat
Root: yudh (class 4)
वर (vara) - O best [of men/warriors] (O best, O excellent one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, principal, boon, suitor
Root: vṛ (class 5)
उपार्जनम् (upārjanam) - acquisition, collection, earning
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upārjana
upārjana - acquisition, collection, earning, procuring
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: ṛj (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
द्रव्याणाम् (dravyāṇām) - of substances, of wealth, of resources
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, object, thing, wealth, money, resources
Root: dru (class 1)
परमर्म (paramarma) - vital points of others, secret weaknesses of enemies
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paramarman
paramarman - vital point of an enemy, secret weakness of others
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+marman)
- para – other, another, enemy, hostile
adjective - marman – vital spot, vulnerable point, secret, joint
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तानि (tāni) - These [previously enumerated topics] (those, these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those, this, these
Note: Refers to the six items enumerated in the preceding verse.
षट् (ṣaṭ) - six
(numeral)