महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-46

उत्पाताश्च निपाताश्च सुयुद्धं सुपलायनम् ।
शस्त्राणां पायनज्ञानं तथैव भरतर्षभ ॥४६॥

46. utpātāśca nipātāśca suyuddhaṁ supalāyanam ,
śastrāṇāṁ pāyanajñānaṁ tathaiva bharatarṣabha.

46. utpātāḥ ca nipātāḥ ca suyuddham supalāyanam
śastrāṇām pāyanajñānam tathā eva bharatarṣabha

46. bharatarṣabha utpātāḥ ca nipātāḥ ca suyuddham
supalāyanam tathā eva śastrāṇām pāyanajñānam

46. O best among the Bharatas, (this includes the knowledge of) portents and calamities, successful warfare and skilled retreat, and likewise, the knowledge of deploying weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - portents, omens, calamities, disturbances

• च (ca) - and, also

• निपाताः (nipātāḥ) - descents, falls, calamities, misfortunes

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुयुद्धम् (suyuddham) - good battle, successful warfare, skilled fighting

• सुपलायनम् (supalāyanam) - good retreat, skilled flight, successful escape

• शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons

• पायनज्ञानम् (pāyanajñānam) - knowledge of deployment, knowledge of use

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes "similarly" or "likewise". (indeed, only, just, certainly, exactly)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to a prominent member of the Bharata lineage, typically Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna in the Mahabharata. (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - portents, omens, calamities, disturbances

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utpāta

utpāta - an occurring, arising; an extraordinary or unusual phenomenon, an omen, a portent (especially a bad one), a calamity, a disturbance

Derived from root pat with prefix ut (to fly up, arise)

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निपाताः (nipātāḥ) - descents, falls, calamities, misfortunes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nipāta

nipāta - falling down, descent, calamity, misfortune, a sudden attack

Derived from root pat with prefix ni (to fall down)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुयुद्धम् (suyuddham) - good battle, successful warfare, skilled fighting

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suyuddha

suyuddha - a good battle, successful warfare, skilled fighting

Compound of su (good, well) and yuddha (battle).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+yuddha)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

सुपलायनम् (supalāyanam) - good retreat, skilled flight, successful escape

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of supalāyana

supalāyana - good flight, skillful retreat, successful escape

Compound of su (good, well) and palāyana (flight, retreat).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+palāyana)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• palāyana – fleeing, flight, retreat, escape
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root palāy (to flee)
  Root: palāy (class 1)

शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - a weapon, missile, sword, knife

Derived from root śas (to cut)

Root: śas (class 2)

पायनज्ञानम् (pāyanajñānam) - knowledge of deployment, knowledge of use

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāyanajñāna

pāyanajñāna - knowledge of using or deploying (weapons); knowledge of irrigation (less likely here)

Tatpurusha compound of pāyana and jñāna.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāyana+jñāna)

• pāyana – causing to drink, refreshing, cherishing, irrigation; application, deployment
  noun (neuter)
  causative verbal noun
  From root pī (to drink) in causative or pā (to protect). In military context, implies application or deployment.
  Root: pī (class 1)
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  From root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes "similarly" or "likewise". (indeed, only, just, certainly, exactly)

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to a prominent member of the Bharata lineage, typically Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna in the Mahabharata. (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas (epithet)

Tatpurusha compound of bharata and ṛṣabha.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian; proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull; the best, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)