महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-120

स विष्णुना च देवेन शक्रेण विबुधैः सह ।
ऋषिभिश्च प्रजापाल्ये ब्रह्मणा चाभिषेचितः ॥१२०॥

120. sa viṣṇunā ca devena śakreṇa vibudhaiḥ saha ,
ṛṣibhiśca prajāpālye brahmaṇā cābhiṣecitaḥ.

120. saḥ viṣṇunā ca devena śakreṇa vibudhaiḥ saha
ṛṣibhiḥ ca prajāpālye brahmaṇā ca abhiṣecitaḥ

120. saḥ viṣṇunā devena śakreṇa vibudhaiḥ saha ca
ṛṣibhiḥ brahmaṇā ca prajāpālye abhiṣecitaḥ

120. He was consecrated by Viṣṇu, by the god Śakra (Indra) along with the other gods, by the sages, and by Brahmā, for the protection of the subjects.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the king) (he, that (masculine))

• विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Viṣṇu

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• देवेन (devena) - by the god (referring to Śakra/Indra) (by the god)

• शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Śakra (Indra)

• विबुधैः (vibudhaiḥ) - by the wise (gods) (by the gods, by the wise ones)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages (by the sages, by the seers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• प्रजापाल्ये (prajāpālye) - for the protection of subjects/people (in the protection of subjects, for the protection of people)

• ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā (the creator deity) (by Brahmā, by the cosmic principle (brahman))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अभिषेचितः (abhiṣecitaḥ) - was consecrated, installed (as king) (consecrated, anointed, installed)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the king) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular of tad

विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Viṣṇu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

देवेन (devena) - by the god (referring to Śakra/Indra) (by the god)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (an epithet of Indra, king of gods)

विबुधैः (vibudhaiḥ) - by the wise (gods) (by the gods, by the wise ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vibudha

vibudha - wise, learned; a god

From vi (prefix) + budha (wise, intelligent)

Prefix: vi

Root: budh (class 1)

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a postposition with instrumental case.

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages (by the sages, by the seers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

प्रजापाल्ये (prajāpālye) - for the protection of subjects/people (in the protection of subjects, for the protection of people)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prajāpālya

prajāpālya - protection of subjects/people, governing of the population

From prajā (subjects) + pālya (to be protected, from root pā)

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+pālya)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, subjects, people
  noun (feminine)
  From pra (prefix) + jan (to be born)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pālya – to be protected, governable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Locative case indicates purpose or sphere of action.

ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā (the creator deity) (by Brahmā, by the cosmic principle (brahman))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator god); the absolute, ultimate reality (brahman, neuter)

Note: Instrumental singular of brahman (masculine, referring to the deity).

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अभिषेचितः (abhiṣecitaḥ) - was consecrated, installed (as king) (consecrated, anointed, installed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣecita

abhiṣecita - consecrated, anointed, installed (as king)

Past Passive Participle

From root sic (to sprinkle) with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Masculine nominative singular of the past passive participle abhiṣecita. Functions as a predicate, 'he was consecrated'.