महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-128

ब्राह्मणानां क्षतत्राणात्ततः क्षत्रिय उच्यते ।
प्रथिता धनतश्चेयं पृथिवी साधुभिः स्मृता ॥१२८॥

128. brāhmaṇānāṁ kṣatatrāṇāttataḥ kṣatriya ucyate ,
prathitā dhanataśceyaṁ pṛthivī sādhubhiḥ smṛtā.

128. brāhmaṇānām kṣatatrāṇāt tataḥ kṣatriyaḥ ucyate
prathitā dhanataḥ ca iyam pṛthivī sādhubhiḥ smṛtā

128. brāhmaṇānām kṣatatrāṇāt tataḥ kṣatriyaḥ ucyate ca
sādhubhiḥ iyam pṛthivī dhanataḥ prathitā smṛtā

128. Because of the protection (trāṇa) of Brahmins from injury (kṣata), he is called a Kṣatriya. And this earth (pṛthivī) is remembered by the virtuous (sādhu) as famous for its wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins, of those related to Brahman

• क्षतत्राणात् (kṣatatrāṇāt) - from the protection from injury, due to guarding the injured

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, therefore, thence

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kshatriya (member of the warrior/ruling class)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is designated

• प्रथिता (prathitā) - famous, renowned, widely spread

• धनतः (dhanataḥ) - from wealth, due to wealth

• च (ca) - and, also

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

• साधुभिः (sādhubhiḥ) - by good people, by virtuous ones, by sages

• स्मृता (smṛtā) - remembered, considered, traditional

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins, of those related to Brahman

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin (member of the priestly class), a theologian

क्षतत्राणात् (kṣatatrāṇāt) - from the protection from injury, due to guarding the injured

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṣatatrāṇa

kṣatatrāṇa - protection from injury, guarding the hurt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣata+trāṇa)

• kṣata – injured, wounded, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)
• trāṇa – protection, guarding, shelter
  noun (neuter)
  Root: trā (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, therefore, thence

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kshatriya (member of the warrior/ruling class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is designated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रथिता (prathitā) - famous, renowned, widely spread

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prathita

prathita - famous, renowned, widely known, spread abroad

Past Passive Participle

Root: prath (class 1)

धनतः (dhanataḥ) - from wealth, due to wealth

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverbial from dhana

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

साधुभिः (sādhubhiḥ) - by good people, by virtuous ones, by sages

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, sage

स्मृता (smṛtā) - remembered, considered, traditional

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, considered, traditionally known

Past Passive Participle

Root: smṛ (class 1)