महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-47

बलव्यसनमुक्तं च तथैव बलहर्षणम् ।
पीडनास्कन्दकालश्च भयकालश्च पाण्डव ॥४७॥

47. balavyasanamuktaṁ ca tathaiva balaharṣaṇam ,
pīḍanāskandakālaśca bhayakālaśca pāṇḍava.

47. balavyasanamuktam ca tathā eva balaharṣaṇam
pīḍanāskandakālaḥ ca bhayakālaḥ ca pāṇḍava

47. pāṇḍava balavyasanamuktam ca tathā eva
balaharṣaṇam pīḍanāskandakālaḥ ca bhayakālaḥ ca

47. O Pāṇḍava, (this includes understanding) how to overcome military adversity, and similarly, how to invigorate the army. (It also involves knowing) the opportune moment for harassment and attack, and the time for causing fear.

Words meanings summery:

• बलव्यसनमुक्तम् (balavyasanamuktam) - freed from military distress, released from army troubles

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes "similarly" or "likewise". (indeed, only, just, certainly, exactly)

• बलहर्षणम् (balaharṣaṇam) - gladdening the army, encouraging the troops, invigorating the army

• पीडनास्कन्दकालः (pīḍanāskandakālaḥ) - time for harassment and attack

• च (ca) - and, also

• भयकालः (bhayakālaḥ) - time of fear, time for fear (or causing fear)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressed to a son of Pāṇḍu, usually Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira. (O son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

बलव्यसनमुक्तम् (balavyasanamuktam) - freed from military distress, released from army troubles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of balavyasanamukta

balavyasanamukta - freed from military distress, released from troubles of the army

Past Passive Participle (mukta) used as part of a compound

Tatpurusha compound: bala-vyasana (military distress) + mukta (freed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+vyasana+mukta)

• bala – strength, power, force; army, troops
  noun (neuter)
• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, distress, trouble
  noun (neuter)
• mukta – freed, liberated, released
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes "similarly" or "likewise". (indeed, only, just, certainly, exactly)

(indeclinable)

बलहर्षणम् (balaharṣaṇam) - gladdening the army, encouraging the troops, invigorating the army

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of balaharṣaṇa

balaharṣaṇa - gladdening the army, encouraging the troops, invigorating the army

verbal noun

Tatpurusha compound: bala (army) + harṣaṇa (gladdening/causing joy).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+harṣaṇa)

• bala – strength, power, force; army, troops
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing joy, gladdening, exhilarating
  adjective (neuter)
  verbal adjective/noun
  From root hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice) in causative.
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

पीडनास्कन्दकालः (pīḍanāskandakālaḥ) - time for harassment and attack

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍanāskandakāla

pīḍanāskandakāla - the time for oppressing/harassing and attacking

Tatpurusha compound: pīḍana (harassment) + āskanda (attack) + kāla (time).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pīḍana+āskanda+kāla)

• pīḍana – oppressing, harassing, tormenting; harassment
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root pīḍ (to oppress)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)
• āskanda – attack, assault
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  From root skand with prefix ā (to leap upon)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: skand (class 1)
• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भयकालः (bhayakālaḥ) - time of fear, time for fear (or causing fear)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayakāla

bhayakāla - time of fear, critical moment, time for causing fear

Tatpurusha compound: bhaya (fear) + kāla (time).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+kāla)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressed to a son of Pāṇḍu, usually Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira. (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu; proper name

Derived from Pāṇḍu with aṇ suffix.