महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-35

साम चोपप्रदानं च भेदो दण्डश्च पाण्डव ।
उपेक्षा पञ्चमी चात्र कार्त्स्न्येन समुदाहृता ॥३५॥

35. sāma copapradānaṁ ca bhedo daṇḍaśca pāṇḍava ,
upekṣā pañcamī cātra kārtsnyena samudāhṛtā.

35. sāma ca upapradānam ca bhedaḥ daṇḍaḥ ca pāṇḍava
upekṣā pañcamī ca atra kārtsnyena samudāhṛtā

35. pāṇḍava sāma ca upapradānam ca bhedaḥ ca daṇḍaḥ
ca pañcamī upekṣā ca atra kārtsnyena samudāhṛtā

35. O Pāṇḍava, conciliation, giving gifts, creating division, and punishment are declared here in their entirety, with indifference as the fifth.

Words meanings summery:

• साम (sāma) - conciliation, negotiation, gentle words

• च (ca) - and

• उपप्रदानम् (upapradānam) - giving gifts, presentation

• च (ca) - and

• भेदः (bhedaḥ) - division, creating discord

• दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment, force

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O Arjuna

• उपेक्षा (upekṣā) - indifference, neglect

• पञ्चमी (pañcamī) - fifth

• च (ca) - and

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this context

• कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, in its entirety

• समुदाहृता (samudāhṛtā) - declared, enumerated

Words meanings and morphology

साम (sāma) - conciliation, negotiation, gentle words

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāma

sāma - conciliation, negotiation, gentleness, soothing

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपप्रदानम् (upapradānam) - giving gifts, presentation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapradāna

upapradāna - giving gifts, presentation, bribery

Prefixes: upa+pra

Root: dā

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भेदः (bhedaḥ) - division, creating discord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - splitting, breaking, division, disunion, difference

Root: bhid

दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment, force

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, punishment, force, army

Root: daṇḍ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, specifically Arjuna

उपेक्षा (upekṣā) - indifference, neglect

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upekṣā

upekṣā - disregard, indifference, neglect, patience

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ

पञ्चमी (pañcamī) - fifth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this context

(indeclinable)

कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, in its entirety

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya

kārtsnya - entirety, completeness, totality

समुदाहृता (samudāhṛtā) - declared, enumerated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samudāhṛta

samudāhṛta - declared, enumerated, stated, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root hṛ with upasargas sam, ud, ā, and the past passive participle suffix -ta. Feminine ending ā.

Prefixes: sam+ud+ā

Root: hṛ