महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-31

मोक्षस्यापि त्रिवर्गोऽन्यः प्रोक्तः सत्त्वं रजस्तमः ।
स्थानं वृद्धिः क्षयश्चैव त्रिवर्गश्चैव दण्डजः ॥३१॥

31. mokṣasyāpi trivargo'nyaḥ proktaḥ sattvaṁ rajastamaḥ ,
sthānaṁ vṛddhiḥ kṣayaścaiva trivargaścaiva daṇḍajaḥ.

31. mokṣasya api trivargaḥ anyaḥ proktaḥ sattvaṃ rajaḥ tamaḥ
sthānaṃ vṛddhiḥ kṣayaḥ ca eva trivargaḥ ca eva daṇḍajaḥ

31. mokṣasya api anyaḥ trivargaḥ proktaḥ: sattvaṃ rajaḥ tamaḥ (iti).
sthānaṃ vṛddhiḥ ca kṣayaḥ ca eva (iti) daṇḍajaḥ trivargaḥ ca eva (proktaḥ).

31. Another group of three is also declared for liberation (mokṣa), namely Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas. And likewise, the three aspects of stability, growth, and decline constitute a triad relating to governance (daṇḍaja).

Words meanings summery:

• मोक्षस्य (mokṣasya) - of liberation

• अपि (api) - also, even

• त्रिवर्गः (trivargaḥ) - a group of three

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

• प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - declared, stated

• सत्त्वं (sattvaṁ) - goodness, purity, the quality of goodness (one of the three guṇas)

• रजः (rajaḥ) - passion, activity, the quality of passion (one of the three guṇas)

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, inertia, the quality of inertia (one of the three guṇas)

• स्थानं (sthānaṁ) - position, stability

• वृद्धिः (vṛddhiḥ) - growth, increase

• क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - decay, diminution, decline

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• त्रिवर्गः (trivargaḥ) - a group of three

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• दण्डजः (daṇḍajaḥ) - arising from or related to justice/governance/punishment

Words meanings and morphology

मोक्षस्य (mokṣasya) - of liberation

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, release, emancipation, freedom from saṃsāra

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

त्रिवर्गः (trivargaḥ) - a group of three

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trivarga

trivarga - a group of three

Compound type : dvigu (tri+varga)

• tri – three
  numeral
• varga – group, class, section
  noun (masculine)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - declared, stated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prokta

prokta - declared, stated, said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

derived from root vac (to speak) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

सत्त्वं (sattvaṁ) - goodness, purity, the quality of goodness (one of the three guṇas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sattva

sattva - existence, reality, essence, goodness, purity; one of the three guṇas

रजः (rajaḥ) - passion, activity, the quality of passion (one of the three guṇas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, gloom, passion, activity; one of the three guṇas

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, inertia, the quality of inertia (one of the three guṇas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, inertia; one of the three guṇas

स्थानं (sthānaṁ) - position, stability

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - standing, position, place, stability

वृद्धिः (vṛddhiḥ) - growth, increase

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, augmentation

क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - decay, diminution, decline

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - decay, diminution, destruction, loss, decline

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

त्रिवर्गः (trivargaḥ) - a group of three

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trivarga

trivarga - a group of three

Compound type : dvigu (tri+varga)

• tri – three
  numeral
• varga – group, class, section
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

दण्डजः (daṇḍajaḥ) - arising from or related to justice/governance/punishment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍaja

daṇḍaja - arising from or related to daṇḍa (punishment, rod, governance)

Compound type : tatpurusha (daṇḍa+ja)

• daṇḍa – rod, punishment, governance
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, arising from
  adjective
  Root: jan (class 4)