महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-105

कवची बद्धनिस्त्रिंशः सशरः सशरासनः ।
वेदवेदाङ्गविच्चैव धनुर्वेदे च पारगः ॥१०५॥

105. kavacī baddhanistriṁśaḥ saśaraḥ saśarāsanaḥ ,
vedavedāṅgaviccaiva dhanurvede ca pāragaḥ.

105. kavacī baddhanistriṃśaḥ saśaraḥ saśarāsanaḥ
vedavedāṅgavit ca eva dhanurvede ca pāragaḥ

105. kavacī baddhanistriṃśaḥ saśaraḥ saśarāsanaḥ
ca eva vedavedāṅgavit ca dhanurvede pāragaḥ

105. He was armored, with a sword fastened, equipped with arrows and a bow. He was also an expert in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas, and proficient in the science of archery (Dhanurveda).

Words meanings summery:

• कवची (kavacī) - armored (armored, wearing armor)

• बद्धनिस्त्रिंशः (baddhanistriṁśaḥ) - with a sword fastened (to him) (with a sword fastened, having a sword bound)

• सशरः (saśaraḥ) - equipped with arrows (with arrows, having arrows)

• सशरासनः (saśarāsanaḥ) - equipped with a bow (with a bow, having a bow)

• वेदवेदाङ्गवित् (vedavedāṅgavit) - an expert in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas (knower of Vedas and Vedāṅgas)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (for emphasis) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

• धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery (Dhanurveda) (in Dhanurveda, in the science of archery)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पारगः (pāragaḥ) - proficient (in Dhanurveda) (proficient, expert, one who has reached the other shore)

Words meanings and morphology

कवची (kavacī) - armored (armored, wearing armor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kavacin

kavacin - armored, wearing a coat of mail, a warrior

From kavaca (armor) + in suffix.

Note: Refers to the newly born man.

बद्धनिस्त्रिंशः (baddhanistriṁśaḥ) - with a sword fastened (to him) (with a sword fastened, having a sword bound)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddhanistriṃśa

baddhanistriṁśa - having a sword tied on, girded with a sword

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (baddha+nistriṃśa)

• baddha – bound, fastened, tied, caught
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bandh (to bind) + kta suffix.
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• nistriṃśa – sword (literally 'without 30', implying it's less than 30 digits long)
  noun (masculine)

सशरः (saśaraḥ) - equipped with arrows (with arrows, having arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśara

saśara - together with arrows, having arrows

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Often functions as a prefix in Bahuvrīhi compounds.
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)

सशरासनः (saśarāsanaḥ) - equipped with a bow (with a bow, having a bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśarāsana

saśarāsana - together with a bow, having a bow

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+śarāsana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Often functions as a prefix in Bahuvrīhi compounds.
• śarāsana – bow (literally, 'seat for arrows')
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of śara (arrow) + āsana (seat).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: as (class 2)

वेदवेदाङ्गवित् (vedavedāṅgavit) - an expert in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas (knower of Vedas and Vedāṅgas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vedavedāṅgavid

vedavedāṅgavid - knower of the Vedas and Vedāṅgas

From veda + vedāṅga + vid (knower).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (veda+vedāṅga+vid)

• veda – Veda (sacred knowledge, scripture)
  noun (masculine)
  From root vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vedāṅga – Vedāṅga (auxiliary discipline of the Vedas)
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of veda (Veda) + aṅga (limb, part).
• vid – knowing, knower, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun.
  From root vid (to know) + kvip suffix.
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Final t due to jhalāṁ jaś jhaśi or khar ca rule.

च (ca) - and also (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (for emphasis) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Used for emphasis.

धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery (Dhanurveda) (in Dhanurveda, in the science of archery)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery, military science (as an Upaveda)

Compound of dhanus (bow) + veda (knowledge).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhan (class 1)
• veda – knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  From root vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Pairs with the earlier 'ca eva'.

पारगः (pāragaḥ) - proficient (in Dhanurveda) (proficient, expert, one who has reached the other shore)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāraga

pāraga - going to the other side, having reached the end, skilled, proficient, expert

From pāra (other side, end) + ga (going, knowing).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāra+ga)

• pāra – the other side, end, limit, shore
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• ga – going, moving, knowing, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix.
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the man).