महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-114

अदण्ड्या मे द्विजाश्चेति प्रतिजानीष्व चाभिभो ।
लोकं च संकरात्कृत्स्नात्त्रातास्मीति परंतप ॥११४॥

114. adaṇḍyā me dvijāśceti pratijānīṣva cābhibho ,
lokaṁ ca saṁkarātkṛtsnāttrātāsmīti paraṁtapa.

114. adaṇḍyāḥ me dvijāḥ ca iti pratijānīṣva ca abhibho
lokam ca saṃkarāt kṛtsnāt trātā asmi iti paraṃtapa

114. abhibho,
me dvijāḥ adaṇḍyāḥ iti ca,
paraṃtapa,
kṛtsnāt saṃkarāt lokam trātā asmi iti,
pratijānīṣva.

114. O respected one (abhibho), promise that the twice-born (dvija) are beyond my punishment. And, O vanquisher of foes (paraṃtapa), promise that I shall protect the entire world from complete social disorder (saṃkara).

Words meanings summery:

• अदण्ड्याः (adaṇḍyāḥ) - not to be punished, exempt from punishment

• मे (me) - by me, for me, my

• द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - twice-born, Brahmins

• च (ca) - and

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating

• प्रतिजानीष्व (pratijānīṣva) - promise, declare

• च (ca) - and

• अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord, O venerable one

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, people

• च (ca) - and

• संकरात् (saṁkarāt) - from social disorder (saṃkara) (from mixing, from confusion (of classes))

• कृत्स्नात् (kṛtsnāt) - from the entire social disorder (from all, from entire)

• त्राता (trātā) - protector, savior

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes, O vanquisher of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

अदण्ड्याः (adaṇḍyāḥ) - not to be punished, exempt from punishment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adaṇḍya

adaṇḍya - not to be punished, exempt from punishment

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from a- + daṇḍ + ya (kṛtya suffix)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+daṇḍya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• daṇḍya – to be punished, punishable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  from daṇḍ + ya (kṛtya suffix)
  Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Grammatically adapted from original 'adaṇḍyā' to agree with 'dvijāḥ' (masculine plural nominative).

मे (me) - by me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - twice-born, Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun suffix
  from jan + a
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating

(indeclinable)

प्रतिजानीष्व (pratijānīṣva) - promise, declare

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratijñā

Imperative, middle voice, 2nd person singular

from prati- + jñā

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu

abhibhu - lord, master, conqueror

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

लोकम् (lokam) - world, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संकरात् (saṁkarāt) - from social disorder (saṃkara) (from mixing, from confusion (of classes))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃkara

saṁkara - mixture, confusion, confusion of castes/classes

from sam- + kṛ + a

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृत्स्नात् (kṛtsnāt) - from the entire social disorder (from all, from entire)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, all

Note: Agrees with 'saṃkarāt'.

त्राता (trātā) - protector, savior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trātṛ

trātṛ - protector, savior

Agent Noun

from trā + tṛ

Root: trā (class 2)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative, 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating

(indeclinable)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes, O vanquisher of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormenting enemies, vanquisher of foes

from param + tapa

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from tap + a
  Root: tap (class 1)