महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-59, verse-83

तपो ज्ञानमहिंसा च सत्यासत्ये नयः परः ।
वृद्धोपसेवा दानं च शौचमुत्थानमेव च ॥८३॥

83. tapo jñānamahiṁsā ca satyāsatye nayaḥ paraḥ ,
vṛddhopasevā dānaṁ ca śaucamutthānameva ca.

83. tapaḥ jñānam ahiṃsā ca satyāsatye nayaḥ paraḥ
vṛddhopasevā dānam ca śaucam utthānam eva ca

83. tapaḥ jñānam ahiṃsā ca satyāsatye paraḥ nayaḥ
vṛddhopasevā dānam ca śaucam utthānam eva ca

83. Asceticism (tapas), knowledge, non-violence (ahiṃsā), truth and untruth, supreme policy, service to elders, charity (dāna), purity, and diligence are all described (here).

Words meanings summery:

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas) (asceticism, austerity, penance)

• ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - spiritual knowledge (knowledge, wisdom)

• अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence (ahiṃsā) (non-violence, non-injury)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सत्यासत्ये (satyāsatye) - the concepts of truth and falsehood (truth and untruth)

• नयः (nayaḥ) - proper policy or ethical conduct (policy, conduct, guidance)

• परः (paraḥ) - supreme or excellent (supreme, highest, excellent)

• वृद्धोपसेवा (vṛddhopasevā) - serving or attending to elders respectfully (service to elders)

• दानम् (dānam) - charity (dāna) (gift, charity, giving)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शौचम् (śaucam) - ritual and moral purity (purity, cleanliness)

• उत्थानम् (utthānam) - diligence or energetic effort (rising, exertion, diligence)

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the preceding word (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas) (asceticism, austerity, penance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, austerity, penance, asceticism (tapas)

From root tap (to heat, to suffer).

Root: tap (class 1)

ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - spiritual knowledge (knowledge, wisdom)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna

jñāna - knowledge, understanding, wisdom

From root jñā (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence (ahiṃsā) (non-violence, non-injury)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā

ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury (ahiṃsā)

From a- (negation) + hiṃsā (violence, injury).

Prefix: a

Root: hiṃs (class 10)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सत्यासत्ये (satyāsatye) - the concepts of truth and falsehood (truth and untruth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of satyāsatya

satyāsatya - truth and untruth, true and false

Dvandva compound of satya (truth) and asatya (untruth).

Compound type : dvandva (satya+asatya)

• satya – truth, reality, true
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from sat (being, existence), from root as (to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• asatya – untruth, falsehood, false
  noun (neuter)
  Negative prefix a- + satya.
  Prefix: a
  Root: as (class 2)

नयः (nayaḥ) - proper policy or ethical conduct (policy, conduct, guidance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naya

naya - conduct, policy, guidance, leader, system

From root nī (to lead, to guide).

Root: nī (class 1)

परः (paraḥ) - supreme or excellent (supreme, highest, excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate

वृद्धोपसेवा (vṛddhopasevā) - serving or attending to elders respectfully (service to elders)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛddhopasevā

vṛddhopasevā - service to elders, attendance on the aged

Compound of vṛddha (elderly) and upasevā (service).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛddha+upasevā)

• vṛddha – old, aged, grown, experienced, elder
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• upasevā – service, attendance, worship
  noun (feminine)
  From upa- (near) + root sev (to serve).
  Prefix: upa
  Root: sev (class 1)

दानम् (dānam) - charity (dāna) (gift, charity, giving)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, charity (dāna), giving

From root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शौचम् (śaucam) - ritual and moral purity (purity, cleanliness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness, integrity

From śuci (pure).

उत्थानम् (utthānam) - diligence or energetic effort (rising, exertion, diligence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utthāna

utthāna - rising, awakening, exertion, diligence, effort

From ut- (up) + root sthā (to stand).

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the preceding word (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)